A portrait of the rotation of Ultra-Cool Dwarfs revealed by TESS
D. O. Fontinele, P. D. S. de Lima, Y. S. Messias, R. L. Gomes, C. E. Ferreira Lopes, B. L. Canto Martins, I. C. Leão, J. M. de Araújo, E. Janot Pacheco, J. R. De Medeiros
备注:
16 pages, 4 figures 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
This study presents the results of a search for rotation signature in 250 Gaia DR3 Ultra-Cool Dwarfs (UCDs) with TESS light curves. We identified 71 targets with unambiguous periodicities, of which 61 present rotation signatures and a single source behavior, with periods between 0.133 and 5.81 days. Five UCDs show double-dip features, namely variations with two periods, one approximately double or half the other. The remaining ten UCDs with unambiguous variability present a likely non-single behavior. We also found 20 UCDs showing complex behavior in their light curves, with noticeable fluctuations and irregular structure, with a few exhibiting apparent changes in their temporal structure. The remaining 159 targets show noisy light curves corresponding to low-amplitude signals, whose temporal variation cannot be easily identified. The distribution of the UCDs with rotation signature in the CMD diagram points to a lack of rotating objects within about $11.5<M_{G}<12.5$ and $G-G_{RP}<1.5$ separating them into two regimes, one mainly composed of less massive late-M stars with $P_{rot} \geq 1.0$ d, and another mainly composed of more massive early-M stars with $P_{rot}<1.0$ d. It is important to emphasize that by separating stars into age intervals, one observes that UCDs with $P_{rot} \geq 1.0$ d tend to be located in regions of younger objects, and, in contrast, those with $P_{rot}<1.0$ d are mainly concentrated in regions of older objects. Whether these trends of stars contrasting the sample separation is physical or produced by observational biases is a question to be verified in future studies.
Physical Properties of 5,000 Cool LMC Supergiants with Gaia XP Spectra: A Detailed Portrait of the Upper HR Diagram Hints at Missing Supernova Progenitors
A Previously Underexplored Regime in TESS: Minute-Scale Eclipses Reveal Ten White Dwarf-Cool M-Dwarf Binaries
Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)(法国高等航空航天学院);University of Birmingham(伯明翰大学);Université de Liège(列日大学);Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院卡弗里天体物理与空间研究研究所);University of Florida(佛罗里达大学);Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)(加那利天体物理学研究所)
Pushing the Limit of Asteroseismic Detection for Cool Dwarfs using TESS and Deep Learning
University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);Center for Astrophysics — Harvard & Smithsonian(哈佛与史密森尼天体物理中心);Harvard University(哈佛大学);Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学安东·潘内克研究所);SRON(荷兰空间天文研究所);Université de Moncton(蒙克顿大学)
Investigating Gaia EDR3 parallax systematics using asteroseismology of Cool Giant Stars observed by Kepler, K2, and TESS I. Asteroseismic distances to 12,500 red-giant stars
The First Infrared Portrait of A Solar-Like Host Star with Debris Disk: Pioneering High-Resolution H- and K-Band Spectroscopy of HD115617 with Comparative Optical Spectrum Analysis
Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit, Kayseri University(开塞利大学科学研究项目协调处)
凌日系外行星调查卫星(TESS)已经开始发现附近冷亮恒星周围最终会有数千颗系外行星。这些潜在的宿主恒星必须得到很好的理解,才能在个体和种群水平上准确地描述系外行星。我们使用来自Gaia DR 2,APOGEE,GALAH,RAVE,LAMOST的调查数据和SkyMapper的光度导出的恒星特性,列出了TESS候选目标列表中2,218,434颗恒星的化学运动学特性目录。我们计算了这些恒星的运动学薄盘、厚盘和晕成员概率,发现尽管大多数TESS目标位于薄盘中,但其中4%位于厚盘中,<1%位于晕中。我们样本中的TESS感兴趣对象也显示了来自薄盘、厚盘和晕的类似贡献,其中大部分在薄盘中。我们还探讨了金属丰度和[α/Fe]分布的每个银河系的组成部分,并表明,每个交叉匹配的调查表现出金属丰度和[α/Fe]分布函数,峰值从高到低的金属丰度和低到高的[α/Fe]从薄盘的晕。这个目录将有助于探索行星的出现率,除其他事项外,关于运动学,组件成员,金属丰度,或[阿尔法/铁]。
Investigating Gaia EDR3 parallax systematics using asteroseismology of Cool Giant Stars observed by Kepler, K2, and TESS II. Deciphering Gaia parallax systematics using red clump stars
TESS flares and chromospheric variability in the Pleiades, the Hyades, and Praesepe
Konkoly Observatory, HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences(孔科利天文台,匈牙利研究与创新学院地球科学与天文学研究中心);CSFK, MTA Centre of Excellence(CSFK,匈牙利科学院卓越中心);Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Astronomy(罗兰大学,物理与天文学研究所,天文学系)
BSN-VII: Photometric Light Curve Study of Three Cool, Large-Amplitude, Low Mass, W-Subtype Contact Binaries
LUX, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, PSL(巴黎天文台);Astronomy Department, Raderon AI Lab.(拉德伦人工智能实验室天文学系);Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM(墨西哥国立自治大学天文学研究所);Farzanegan Institute(法尔扎内甘学院);Farhangian Institute(法尔洪吉安学院);Damghan Branch of the National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents (SAMPAD)(国家特殊才能发展组织达姆甘分部);IPSA Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées(高级科学理工学院);Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics(恰纳卡莱18三月大学理学院物理学系);Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupnar Observatory(恰纳卡莱18三月大学天体物理研究中心和乌鲁普纳观测站)
Alpha Cygni Variables as Seen from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室);University of New Mexico(新墨西哥大学);New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology(新墨西哥矿业与技术学院);New Mexico State University(新墨西哥州立大学)
Time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of an M dwarf flare star YZ Canis Minoris with OISTER and TESS: Blue asymmetry in H$α$ line during the non-white light flare
在本文中,我们提出的光谱和光度观测的M-型耀斑星YZ CMi的框架内的光学和红外协同望远镜的教育和研究(OISTER)的合作在过境系外行星调查卫星(TESS)的观测期间的结果。我们从TESS光变曲线中检测到145个白光耀斑,并从2019-01-16和2019-01-18之间进行的OISTER观测中检测到4个H $α$耀斑。其中,3 H $α$耀斑与白光耀斑有关。然而,其中一个没有表现出明显的连续增亮,在这次耀斑期间,H $α$线表现出蓝不对称,持续了$\sim 60$ min。蓝移分量的视线速度为$-80$ - $-100$ km s $^{-1}$。这表明,即使没有可检测到的红色/近红外连续增亮,色球层冷等离子体也可以向上流动。假设H $α$线的蓝色不对称是由YZ CMi上的日珥爆发引起的,我们估计了向上运动的物质的质量和动能分别为$10^{16}$ - $10^{18}$ g和$10^{29.5}$ - $10^{31.5}$ erg。估计的质量是可比的预期从耀斑X射线能量和质量的恒星耀斑和太阳日冕物质抛射的向上移动的材料之间的经验关系。相比之下,YZ CMi上的非白光耀斑的估计动能大致是$2$数量级小于耀斑X射线能量和太阳CME动能之间的关系所预期的。这可以通过日冕物质抛射和日珥爆发之间速度的差异来理解。
EXPRES. III. Revealing the Stellar Activity Radial Velocity Signature of $ε$ Eridani with Photometry and Interferometry
冷的主序星表面光球亮度变化引起的吸收线轮廓的扭曲可以模仿或压倒由于系外行星的存在而引起的径向速度(RV)变化。最新一代精密RV摄谱仪旨在探测速度振幅$\lesssim 10$ cm s $^{-1}$,但需要减缓恒星信号。目前正在开发统计技术,以区分开普勒速度扰动和与活动有关的速度扰动。然而,两个重要的挑战是,随着RV模型变得越来越复杂,恒星活动分量的可解释性,以及确保最低振幅的开普勒签名不会无意中在灵活的恒星活动模型中被考虑在内。对于K2 V系外行星的宿主$ε$ Eridani,我们分别使用地基测光来约束高斯过程建模RV和TESS测光与光变曲线反演算法来重建恒星表面。从重建TESS测光,我们产生一个活动模型,它减少了均方根散射的RV与EXPRESS从4.72 m s $^{-1}$到1.98 m s $^{-1}$。我们提出了一个试点研究,使用CHARA阵列和MIRC-X光束组合器直接成像TESS测光中看到的星点。由于相位覆盖范围有限,我们的点探测与当前数据无关,但未来的专门观测活动应允许成像,以及恒星相对于其碎片盘的倾角和方向被明确确定。这项工作表明,恒星表面地图获得高节奏,时间序列光度和干涉数据可以提供准确地减少RV散射所需的约束。
The Second Discovery from the COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS) Program: A Cold Wide-Orbit Exoplanet around a Young Field M Dwarf at 10.9 pc
Ellipsoidal modulation and multi-wavelength activity in the pre-cataclysmic binary RX J1553.0+4457
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IAA-CSIC)(安达卢西亚天体物理研究所,西班牙高等科学研究委员会);Universidad de Granada(格拉纳达大学);University of Helsinki(赫尔辛基大学);Ural Federal University(乌拉尔联邦大学);National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台);Universidad de Málaga(马拉加大学);Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院云南天文台)