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arXiv 2406.06517cs.CV

基因组学引导的表征学习用于病理性泛癌肿瘤微环境亚型预测

Genomics-guided Representation Learning for Pathologic Pan-cancer Tumor Microenvironment Subtype Prediction

Tongji University(同济大学);Tongji Hospital(同济医院);Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems(上海智能自主系统研究院);Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute(英国癌症研究剑桥研究所);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)

Fangliangzi Meng, Hongrun Zhang, Ruodan Yan, Guohui Chuai, Chao Li, Qi Liu

AI总结:

提出PathoTME框架,以基因组信息正则化孪生网络学习WSI表征,并结合DANN与动态提示,实现跨23种癌症类型的TME亚型准确预测。

摘要:

肿瘤微环境(TME)的表征因其复杂性和异质性而具有挑战性。相对一致的TME特征嵌入在高度特异的组织特征中,使其难以预测。准确分类TME亚型的能力对临床肿瘤诊断和精准医学具有关键意义。基于不同起源的肿瘤共享相似微环境模式这一观察,我们提出PathoTME,这是一个采用全切片图像(WSI)进行泛癌TME亚型预测、由基因组学引导的孪生表征学习框架。具体而言,我们利用孪生网络将基因组信息作为正则化因素,在训练阶段辅助WSI嵌入学习。此外,我们采用域对抗神经网络(DANN)来减轻组织类型变化的影响。为消除域偏差,设计了动态WSI提示以进一步释放模型能力。在TCGA数据集的23种癌症类型上,我们的模型取得了优于其他最先进方法的性能。代码可在https://github.com/Mengflz/PathoTME获取。

英文摘要:

The characterization of Tumor MicroEnvironment (TME) is challenging due to its complexity and heterogeneity. Relatively consistent TME characteristics embedded within highly specific tissue features, render them difficult to predict. The capability to accurately classify TME subtypes is of critical significance for clinical tumor diagnosis and precision medicine. Based on the observation that tumors with different origins share similar microenvironment patterns, we propose PathoTME, a genomics-guided Siamese representation learning framework employing Whole Slide Image (WSI) for pan-cancer TME subtypes prediction. Specifically, we utilize Siamese network to leverage genomic information as a regularization factor to assist WSI embeddings learning during the training phase. Additionally, we employ Domain Adversarial Neural Network (DANN) to mitigate the impact of tissue type variations. To eliminate domain bias, a dynamic WSI prompt is designed to further unleash the model's capabilities. Our model achieves better performance than other state-of-the-art methods across 23 cancer types on TCGA dataset. Our code is available at https://github.com/Mengflz/PathoTME.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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