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arXiv 2406.05392cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYcs.LG

解构大语言模型的伦理:从长期存在的问题到新出现的困境:一项综述

Deconstructing The Ethics of Large Language Models from Long-standing Issues to New-emerging Dilemmas: A Survey

Rutgers University(罗格斯大学);University of Technology Sydney(悉尼科技大学);Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学);University of Notre Dame(圣母大学);Washington University in St. Louis(圣路易斯华盛顿大学);University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);University of Illinois Chicago(伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院);University of California, Los Angeles(加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Stony Brook University(石溪大学);University of Connecticut(康涅狄格大学);University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校);Boise State University(博伊西州立大学)
Chengyuan Deng, Yiqun Duan, Xin Jin, Heng Chang, Yijun Tian, Han Liu, Yichen Wang, Kuofeng Gao, Henry Peng Zou, Yiqiao Jin, Yijia Xiao, Shenghao Wu, Zongxing Xi… 展开作者

Chengyuan Deng, Yiqun Duan, Xin Jin, Heng Chang, Yijun Tian, Han Liu, Yichen Wang, Kuofeng Gao, Henry Peng Zou, Yiqiao Jin, Yijia Xiao, Shenghao Wu, Zongxing Xie, Weimin Lyu, Sihong He, Lu Cheng, Haohan Wang, Jun Zhuang

AI总结:

本文系统综述了大语言模型面临的版权、偏见、隐私等长期伦理问题及真实性、社会规范等新困境,并强调应将伦理标准与社会价值观融入模型开发,以推动负责任的语言模型发展。

摘要:

近年来,大语言模型(LLMs)在各类语言建模任务中取得了空前的成功。然而,这一进展也加剧了伦理方面的担忧,影响了LLMs在日常场景中的部署。本文对与LLMs相关的伦理挑战进行了全面综述,涵盖从版权侵权、系统性偏见和数据隐私等长期存在的问题,到真实性和社会规范等新出现的问题。我们批判性地分析了旨在理解、审视和缓解这些伦理风险的现有研究。我们的综述强调将伦理标准和社会价值观融入LLMs的开发过程中,从而指导负责任且符合伦理的语言模型的开发。

英文摘要:

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved unparalleled success across diverse language modeling tasks in recent years. However, this progress has also intensified ethical concerns, impacting the deployment of LLMs in everyday contexts. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of ethical challenges associated with LLMs, from longstanding issues such as copyright infringement, systematic bias, and data privacy, to emerging problems like truthfulness and social norms. We critically analyze existing research aimed at understanding, examining, and mitigating these ethical risks. Our survey underscores integrating ethical standards and societal values into the development of LLMs, thereby guiding the development of responsible and ethically aligned language models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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