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arXiv 2406.03070cs.CVcs.AI
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A-Bench:LMM 是否精通评估 AI 生成图像?

A-Bench: Are LMMs Masters at Evaluating AI-generated Images?

Shanghai Jiaotong University(上海交通大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学)

Zicheng Zhang, Haoning Wu, Chunyi Li, Yingjie Zhou, Wei Sun, Xiongkuo Min, Zijian Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Weisi Lin, Guangtao Zhai

AI总结:

本文提出 A-Bench 基准,通过 16 个生成模型产生的 2,864 张 AIGIs 及专家标注问答,在 18 个 LMM 上系统诊断其评估 AI 生成图像的能力,兼顾语义理解与视觉质量感知。

摘要:

如何准确且高效地评估 AI 生成图像(AIGIs)仍然是生成模型面临的关键挑战。鉴于用户研究所需的高昂成本和大量时间投入,许多研究者转向采用大型多模态模型(LMMs)作为 AIGI 评估器,但其精度和有效性仍存疑。此外,传统基准测试通常主要使用自然拍摄内容而非 AIGIs 来测试 LMM 的能力,导致在 AIGIs 方面存在明显差距。因此,我们在本文中引入了 A-Bench,一个旨在诊断 LMM 是否精通评估 AIGIs 的基准。具体而言,A-Bench 遵循两个关键原则组织:1)同时强调高层语义理解和低层视觉质量感知,以应对 AIGIs 的复杂需求。2)利用多种生成模型进行 AIGI 创建,并采用多种 LMM 进行评估,从而确保全面的验证范围。最终,从 16 个文本到图像模型中采样了 2,864 张 AIGIs,每张都配有人类专家标注的问答对,并在 18 个领先的 LMM 上进行了测试。我们希望 A-Bench 能显著提升 AIGIs 的评估过程并促进其生成质量。该基准可在 https://github.com/Q-Future/A-Bench 获取。

英文摘要:

How to accurately and efficiently assess AI-generated images (AIGIs) remains a critical challenge for generative models. Given the high costs and extensive time commitments required for user studies, many researchers have turned towards employing large multi-modal models (LMMs) as AIGI evaluators, the precision and validity of which are still questionable. Furthermore, traditional benchmarks often utilize mostly natural-captured content rather than AIGIs to test the abilities of LMMs, leading to a noticeable gap for AIGIs. Therefore, we introduce A-Bench in this paper, a benchmark designed to diagnose whether LMMs are masters at evaluating AIGIs. Specifically, A-Bench is organized under two key principles: 1) Emphasizing both high-level semantic understanding and low-level visual quality perception to address the intricate demands of AIGIs. 2) Various generative models are utilized for AIGI creation, and various LMMs are employed for evaluation, which ensures a comprehensive validation scope. Ultimately, 2,864 AIGIs from 16 text-to-image models are sampled, each paired with question-answers annotated by human experts, and tested across 18 leading LMMs. We hope that A-Bench will significantly enhance the evaluation process and promote the generation quality for AIGIs. The benchmark is available at https://github.com/Q-Future/A-Bench.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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