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arXiv 2406.02564physics.flu-dyn
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具有任意层深的两层斜压湍流

Two-layer baroclinic turbulence with arbitrary layer depths

Gabriel Hadjerci, Basile Gallet

AI总结:

针对海洋和大气中两层相对深度变化影响斜压湍流热输运的问题,扩展涡气体标度理论,将任意层深系统映射至等效等深系统,实现无自由参数的定量预测并经数值模拟验证。

摘要:

尽管海洋和行星大气中由斜压湍流引起的热输运可以通过两层模型得到很好的描述,但两层的相对深度因研究情境而异,使其成为控制系统输运特性的重要参数。聚焦于低阻力湍流区域,我们扩展了涡气体标度理论以处理任意层深的情况。具体而言,我们将任意层深系统映射到具有重标度参数的等效等深系统,确立了该映射在弱底部阻力下的渐近有效性。该方法对具有任意层深的两层斜压湍流的湍流输运给出了定量预测,且无需额外的自由参数。我们使用包含线性或二次底部阻力的扩展数值模拟套件验证了这些预测。

英文摘要:

While heat transport by baroclinic turbulence in oceans and planetary atmospheres is well described by a two-layer model, the relative depth of the two layers varies greatly depending on the situation of interest, making it an important parameter governing the transport properties of the system. Focusing on the low-drag turbulent regime, we extend the vortex-gas scaling theory to address the case of arbitrary layer depths. To wit, we map the arbitrary-layer-depth system onto an equivalent equal-depth system with rescaled parameters, establishing the asymptotic validity of the mapping for weak bottom drag. This approach leads to quantitative predictions for the turbulent transport by two-layer baroclinic turbulence with arbitrary layer depths, without additional free parameters. We validate these predictions using an extended suite of numerical simulations with either linear or quadratic bottom drag.

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