矩阵机制在 $\ell_p^p$-度量上的最优性
Optimality of Matrix Mechanism on $\ell_p^p$-metric
AI总结:
本文在差分隐私下引入 $\ell_p^p$-误差度量,刻画了 $(ε,δ)$-差分隐私下回答线性查询的误差紧致界限,推广了前缀和与奇偶校验查询在 $p=2$ 时的已知结果。
摘要:
本文在差分隐私约束下回答线性查询时,引入了 $\ell_p^p$-误差度量(适用于 $p \geq 2$)。我们在 $(ε,δ)$-差分隐私下刻画了此类误差。在本文之前,已知在 $\ell_2^2$-误差度量(Edmonds 等人,STOC 2020)和无偏机制的 $\ell_p^2$-误差度量(Nikolov 和 Tang,ITCS 2024)下,隐私回答线性查询难度的紧致刻画。作为结果的直接推论,我们给出了在差分隐私下,以 $\ell_p^p$ 误差衡量时回答前缀和与奇偶校验查询的紧致界限(对所有常数 $p$),推广了 Henzinger 等人(SODA 2023)针对 $p=2$ 的界限。
英文摘要:
In this paper, we introduce the $\ell_p^p$-error metric (for $p \geq 2$) when answering linear queries under the constraint of differential privacy. We characterize such an error under $(ε,δ)$-differential privacy. Before this paper, tight characterization in the hardness of privately answering linear queries was known under $\ell_2^2$-error metric (Edmonds et al., STOC 2020) and $\ell_p^2$-error metric for unbiased mechanisms (Nikolov and Tang, ITCS 2024). As a direct consequence of our results, we give tight bounds on answering prefix sum and parity queries under differential privacy for all constant $p$ in terms of the $\ell_p^p$ error, generalizing the bounds in Henzinger et al. (SODA 2023) for $p=2$.
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