arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2406.02072astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
收藏

ZTF SN Ia DR2:Ia型超新星的颜色标准化及其环境依赖性

ZTF SN Ia DR2: Colour standardisation of Type Ia Supernovae and its dependence on environment

M. Ginolin, M. Rigault, Y. Copin, B. Popovic, G. Dimitriadis, A. Goobar, J. Johansson, K. Maguire, J. Nordin, M. Smith, M. Aubert, C. Barjou-Delayre, U. Burgaz,… 展开作者

M. Ginolin, M. Rigault, Y. Copin, B. Popovic, G. Dimitriadis, A. Goobar, J. Johansson, K. Maguire, J. Nordin, M. Smith, M. Aubert, C. Barjou-Delayre, U. Burgaz, B. Carreres, S. Dhawan, M. Deckers, F. Feinstein, D. Fouchez, L. Galbany, C. Ganot, T. de Jaeger, Y. -L. Kim, D. Kuhn, L. Lacroix, T. E. Müller-Bravo, P. Nugent, B. Racine, P. Rosnet, D. Rosselli, F. Ruppin, J. Sollerman, J. H. Terwel, A. Townsend, R. Dekany, M. Graham, M. Kasliwal, S. L. Groom, J. Purdum, B. Rusholme, S. van der Walt

AI总结:

本研究基于ZTF SN Ia DR2样本,探究低红移Ia型超新星颜色标准化的环境依赖性,发现其颜色残差与颜色线性相关、β随宿主质量演化,且星等偏移阶跃无颜色演化,提示尘埃非星等环境依赖性主导机制。

摘要:

随着Ia型超新星(SN Ia)宇宙学从统计主导时代过渡到系统误差主导时代,理解影响其光度的剩余未解释不确定性(如源自天体物理偏差的不确定性)至关重要。SN Ia是可标准化烛光,当考虑其光变曲线延展度、颜色及其环境的经验相关性时,其绝对星等的散射可达0.15星等。我们研究SN Ia标准化过程对天体物理环境的依赖性,重点关注颜色标准化。我们使用体积受限的ZTF SN Ia DR2样本,该样本为低红移(z < 0.06)范围提供了前所未有的统计数据。我们首先研究颜色分布,然后选择无尘埃的子样本。接着,我们检查颜色残差关系及其相关参数β。最后,我们研究环境相关星等偏移(阶跃)的颜色依赖性,以分离其本征和外禀成分。我们近1000颗SN的样本探测到颜色分布的红尾,最高达c = 0.8。无尘埃样本的红尾比整个样本显著更短(4.3σ),但两个样本在c~0附近的分布相似。这表明c≥0.2以上的红化主要由宿主星系的星际尘埃吸收主导。颜色残差关系与SN颜色呈线性。我们发现β随宿主恒星质量潜在演化的迹象:低质量星系的β~3.6,而全样本的β=3.05±0.06。最后,与文献中最近的主张相反,我们发现阶跃随SN颜色无演化。这表明尘埃可能不是SN Ia星等环境依赖性的主导机制。

英文摘要:

As type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology transitions from a statistics-dominated to a systematics-dominated era, it is crucial to understand the remaining unexplained uncertainties that affect their luminosity, such as those stemming from astrophysical biases. SNe Ia are standardisable candles whose absolute magnitude reaches a scatter of 0.15 mag when empirical correlations with their light-curve stretch and colour and with their environment are accounted for. We investigate the dependence of the standardisation process of SNe Ia on the astrophysical environment, focusing on colour standardisation. We used the volume-limited ZTF SN Ia DR2 sample, which offers unprecedented statistics for the low-redshift ($z < 0.06$) range. We first studied the colour distribution, to then select a dustless subsample of objects. We then examined the colour-residual relation and its associated parameter $β$. Finally, we investigated the colour dependence of the environment-dependent magnitude offsets (steps) to separate their intrinsic and extrinsic components. Our sample of nearly 1,000 SNe probes the red tail of the colour distribution up to $c = 0.8$. The dustless sample exhibits a significantly shorter red tail ($4.3σ$) than the whole sample, but the distributions around $c\sim0$ are similar for both samples. This suggests that the reddening above $c\geq0.2$ is dominated by interstellar dust absorption of the host. The colour-residual relation is linear with SN colour. We found indications of a potential evolution of $β$ with the stellar host mass, with $β\sim3.6$ for low-mass galaxies, compared to $β=3.05\pm0.06$ for the full sample. Finally, in contrast to recent claims from the literature, we found no evolution of steps as a function of SN colour. This suggests that dust may not be the dominating mechanism for the dependence on the environment of the magnitude of SNe Ia.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑