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arXiv 2406.01604cs.IRcs.AIcs.CVcs.MM
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CLIP4Clip中激励与聚合设计适配用于视频-文本检索的实证研究

An Empirical Study of Excitation and Aggregation Design Adaptions in CLIP4Clip for Video-Text Retrieval

Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute(宁波人工智能研究院)

Xiaolun Jing, Genke Yang, Jian Chu

AI总结:

本文针对CLIP4Clip视频-文本检索中均值池化聚合的局限,提出激励与聚合模块设计以生成更具判别力的视频表示,在MSR-VTT、ActivityNet和DiDeMo上显著超越CLIP4Clip。

摘要:

从CLIP迁移而来的CLIP4Clip模型已成为从帧级输入解决视频片段检索任务的事实标准,引发了视频-文本检索领域中基于CLIP4Clip模型的大量涌现。在本工作中,我们重新思考了帧特征聚合中广泛使用的均值池化操作的固有局限性,并研究了激励与聚合设计的适配,以生成具有判别力的视频表示。我们提出了一种新颖的激励与聚合设计,包括:(1)激励模块可用于捕获帧特征之间的非互斥关系并实现帧级特征重校准;(2)聚合模块用于学习用于帧表示聚合的排他性。类似地,我们采用序列模块与聚合设计的级联,在序列类型中生成具有判别力的视频表示。此外,我们在紧凑类型中采用激励设计,以获得用于多模态交互的代表性帧特征。所提出的模块在MSR-VTT、ActivityNet和DiDeMo三个基准数据集上进行了评估,分别取得了MSR-VTT(43.9 R@1)、ActivityNet(44.1 R@1)和DiDeMo(31.0 R@1)的结果。它们相对于CLIP4Clip结果分别超出+1.2%(+0.5%)、+4.5%(+1.9%)和+9.5%(+2.7%)的相对(绝对)改进,证明了我们提出的激励与聚合设计的优越性。我们希望我们的工作能够作为帧表示聚合的一种替代方案,并促进未来的研究。

英文摘要:

CLIP4Clip model transferred from the CLIP has been the de-factor standard to solve the video clip retrieval task from frame-level input, triggering the surge of CLIP4Clip-based models in the video-text retrieval domain. In this work, we rethink the inherent limitation of widely-used mean pooling operation in the frame features aggregation and investigate the adaptions of excitation and aggregation design for discriminative video representation generation. We present a novel excitationand-aggregation design, including (1) The excitation module is available for capturing non-mutuallyexclusive relationships among frame features and achieving frame-wise features recalibration, and (2) The aggregation module is applied to learn exclusiveness used for frame representations aggregation. Similarly, we employ the cascade of sequential module and aggregation design to generate discriminative video representation in the sequential type. Besides, we adopt the excitation design in the tight type to obtain representative frame features for multi-modal interaction. The proposed modules are evaluated on three benchmark datasets of MSR-VTT, ActivityNet and DiDeMo, achieving MSR-VTT (43.9 R@1), ActivityNet (44.1 R@1) and DiDeMo (31.0 R@1). They outperform the CLIP4Clip results by +1.2% (+0.5%), +4.5% (+1.9%) and +9.5% (+2.7%) relative (absolute) improvements, demonstrating the superiority of our proposed excitation and aggregation designs. We hope our work will serve as an alternative for frame representations aggregation and facilitate future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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