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arXiv 2406.00951cs.CYcs.ITmath.IT
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虚假信息与假新闻如何影响公共政策?:国际文献综述

How disinformation and fake news impact public policies?: A review of international literature

Ergon Cugler de Moraes Silva, Jose Carlos Vaz

AI总结:

本研究通过系统综述国际文献,分析了虚假信息对公共政策的23种影响类别,指出其广泛影响公共决策、健康等方面,建议将其纳入公共政策研究议程以制定缓解策略。

摘要:

本研究调查了虚假信息对公共政策的影响。使用8个数据库中的28组关键词,按照Prisma 2020模型(Page等人,2021)进行了系统综述。在对找到的4,128篇文章和材料应用过滤器及纳入与排除标准后,分析了46份出版物,得出了23个虚假信息影响类别。这些类别被组织为两大主轴:国家与社会,以及行为者与动态,涵盖了对国家行为者、社会行为者、国家动态和社会动态的影响。结果表明,虚假信息影响公共决策、政策依从性、机构威望、现实感知、消费、公共健康及其他方面。此外,本研究建议将虚假信息视为公共问题并纳入公共政策研究议程,以促进制定减轻其对政府行动影响的策略。

英文摘要:

This study investigates the impact of disinformation on public policies. Using 28 sets of keywords in eight databases, a systematic review was carried out following the Prisma 2020 model (Page et al., 2021). After applying filters and inclusion and exclusion criteria to 4,128 articles and materials found, 46 publications were analyzed, resulting in 23 disinformation impact categories. These categories were organized into two main axes: State and Society and Actors and Dynamics, covering impacts on State actors, society actors, State dynamics and society dynamics. The results indicate that disinformation affects public decisions, adherence to policies, prestige of institutions, perception of reality, consumption, public health and other aspects. Furthermore, this study suggests that disinformation should be treated as a public problem and incorporated into the public policy research agenda, contributing to the development of strategies to mitigate its effects on government actions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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