S3FEL S波段横向偏转腔数字低电平射频系统的原型设计
Prototype design of a digital Low-Level RF system for S3FEL S-band Transverse Deflecting Cavities
AI总结:
针对S3FEL的S波段横向偏转腔对微波稳定性的严苛要求,设计了基于MicroTCA硬件、IQ解调与参考跟踪固件、EPICS软件的数字低电平射频系统原型,并给出初步测试结果。
摘要:
横向偏转腔(TDCs)被广泛用于电子束诊断。深圳超导软X射线自由电子激光装置(S3FEL)计划部署3套S波段与2套X波段TDC,以精确测量超短电子束团的时间分布。单套TDC的微波系统由低电平射频系统(LLRF)、固态放大器、速调管及若干波导耦合器组成,以脉冲模式运行,最高重复频率为50 Hz,其幅度和相位的微波稳定性要求优于0.05%/0.05°(均方根值)。本文将介绍面向S波段TDC的数字LLRF系统的硬件、固件与软件原型设计:硬件采用自研本振源和基于MicroTCA标准的商用板卡;固件采用IQ解调和参考跟踪算法以消除测量噪声与漂移;软件基于实验物理与工业控制系统(EPICS)开发,实现数据采集、慢控制与界面显示功能。本技术报告还将展示部分初步测试结果。
英文摘要:
Transverse Deflecting Cavities (TDCs) are generally adopted for electron beam diagnosis. Three sets of S-band and two sets of X-band TDCs are planned at Shenzhen Superconducting Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser (S3FEL) to accurately measure the temporal distribution of ultra-short electron bunches. The microwave system of one TDC consisting of a Low-Level Radio-Frequency system (LLRF), a solid-state amplifier, a klystron, and several waveguide couplers is operated in pulse mode with a maximum repetition rate of 50 Hz. Its microwave stabilities for amplitude and phase are required to be better than 0.05%/0.05° (RMS). This article will introduce the prototype design of the hardware, firmware, and software of the digital LLRF system for S-band TDCs. We use a homemade local oscillator and commercial cards based on the MicroTCA standard in hardware design. The firmware design will use an IQ demodulation and a reference-tracking algorithm to eliminate the measurement noise and drift. The software design is based on the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS), achieving data acquisition, slow control, and interface display functions. This technical report will also show some preliminary test results.
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