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arXiv 2405.08023hep-ex
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使用 CMS 在 Run 3 中对 tW 过程的包容性和微分截面测量

Inclusive and differential cross-section measurements in tW with CMS in Run 3

Alejandro Soto Rodríguez

AI总结:

本研究利用CMS探测器2022年记录的LHC质子-质子对撞数据,首次测量13.6 TeV质心系能量下tW单顶夸克产生的包容性及归一化微分截面,结果与标准模型预言及微扰QCD次领头阶预测相符。

摘要:

本文首次展示了质心系能量为13.6 TeV的质子-质子对撞中,单顶夸克伴随W玻色子产生过程的包容性及归一化微分截面测量结果。所用数据由大型强子对撞机(LHC)上的CMS探测器于2022年记录,对应积分亮度为34.7 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$。分析的事例末态包含一个μ子和一个电子。测量得到的截面为$84.1\pm 2.1(\mathrm{stat})\,^{+9.8}_{-10.2}(\mathrm{syst})\pm 3.3(\mathrm{lumi})$ pb,与标准模型的预言相符。对于微分测量,根据探测器接收度定义了一个 fiducial 区域。所得的微分分布被展开到粒子水平,与微扰量子色动力学次领头阶的预言吻合良好。

英文摘要:

The first measurements of the inclusive and normalised differential cross sections for the production of single top quarks in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV are presented. The data used were recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC during 2022, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. The analysed events contain one muon and one electron in the final state. A cross section of $84.1\pm 2.1(\mathrm{stat})\,^{+9.8}_{-10.2}(\mathrm{syst})\pm 3.3(\mathrm{lumi})$ pb is obtained, consistent with the predictions of the standard model. For the differential measurements, a fiducial region is defined according to the detector acceptance. The resulting differential distributions are unfolded to particle level showing good agreement with the predictions at next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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