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arXiv 2405.04564astro-ph.COastro-ph.IM
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基于卷积神经网络的宇宙微波背景辐射分量分离方法

Component Separation method for CMB using Convolutional Neural Networks

A. Quintana-Estellés, B. Ruiz-Granados, P. Ruiz-Lapuente

AI总结:

本研究利用卷积神经网络从Planck和QUIJOTE数据中分离CMB信号,恢复温度和偏振图,与COMMANDER对比,结果一致且偏振图为新观测量,有助于探测原初引力波。

摘要:

本项目旨在通过深度卷积神经网络(CNN)恢复温度和偏振强度下的宇宙微波背景(CMB)各向异性图,该网络经过适当训练后,可从普朗克(Planck)和QUIJOTE数据中去除前景辐射。随后,将结果与基于贝叶斯参数化分量分离的COMMANDER方法所得结果进行比较。CNN成功恢复了全天和部分天区图中的CMB信号,显示出与频率相关的结果,在银河系同步辐射和热尘埃辐射等前景污染较少的中心频率处表现最优。恢复的温度图与普朗克合作组所得结果一致,而偏振强度则作为新的观测量被恢复。从QUIJOTE实验恢复的偏振强度图具有新颖性,对科学界探测原初引力波具有潜在价值。未来方向将是以更高的NSIDE分辨率恢复地图,并将其提供给科学界。

英文摘要:

The aim of this project is to recover the CMB anisotropies maps in temperature and polarized intensity by means of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which, after appropiate training, can remove the foregrounds from Planck and QUIJOTE data. The results are then compared with those obtained by COMMANDER, based on Bayesian parametric component separation. The CNN successfully recovered the CMB signal for both All Sky and Partial Sky maps showing frequency dependant results, being optimum for central frequencies where there is less contamination by foregrounds emissions such as galactic synchrotron and thermal dust emissions. Recovered maps in temperature are consistent with those obtained by Planck Collaboration, while polarized intensity has been recovered as a new observable. The polarized intensity maps recovered from QUIJOTE experiment are novel and of potential interest to the scientific community for the detection of primordial gravitational waves. The way forward will be to recover the maps at higher NSIDE and make them available to the scientific community.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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