面向6G及未来的智能超表面概述：机遇、趋势与挑战
An Overview of Intelligent Meta-surfaces for 6G and Beyond: Opportunities, Trends, and Challenges
AI总结：
本文系统综述了智能超表面在6G及未来网络中的标准化进展、应用机遇与设计挑战，为后续研究和实际部署提供指导。
摘要：
随着第六代（6G）无线通信技术的即将到来，电信领域正迎来又一次革命性变革。处于这一演进前沿的是智能超表面（IS），它作为一种颠覆性的物理层技术，有潜力重新定义未来无线网络的能力和性能指标。随着6G从概念走向现实，行业利益相关方、标准组织和监管机构正在合作制定规范、协议和互操作性标准，以指导IS的部署。在此背景下，本文深入探讨了将IS融入6G及未来网络框架过程中正在进行的标准化工作、新兴趋势、潜在机遇和主要挑战。具体而言，本文以教程式概述的方式介绍了IS的最新进展，并探讨了其在6G之后未来网络中的潜在应用。此外，文章还指出了各类智能表面在设计与实现中的关键挑战，以及其实际标准化所需考虑的因素。最后，文章展望了这一不断发展领域未来可能的前景。
英文摘要：
With the impending arrival of the sixth generation (6G) of wireless communication technology, the telecommunications landscape is poised for another revolutionary transformation. At the forefront of this evolution are intelligent meta-surfaces (IS), emerging as a disruptive physical layer technology with the potential to redefine the capabilities and performance metrics of future wireless networks. As 6G evolves from concept to reality, industry stakeholders, standards organizations, and regulatory bodies are collaborating to define the specifications, protocols, and interoperability standards governing IS deployment. Against this background, this article delves into the ongoing standardization efforts, emerging trends, potential opportunities, and prevailing challenges surrounding the integration of IS into the framework of 6G and beyond networks. Specifically, it provides a tutorial-style overview of recent advancements in IS and explores their potential applications within future networks beyond 6G. Additionally, the article identifies key challenges in the design and implementation of various types of intelligent surfaces, along with considerations for their practical standardization. Finally, it highlights potential future prospects in this evolving field.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
