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arXiv 2405.02451quant-phhep-th
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偶极子上含时Aharonov-Bohm型拓扑效应

Time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm type topological effects on dipoles

H. O. Cildiroglu

AI总结:

本文研究了AB型实验装置中的含时拓扑效应,分析了磁偶极子在时变磁场源螺线管周围及电偶极子在2+1维时变电场源周围的拓扑效应,并从相位同一性与对偶性角度讨论了其特征。

摘要:

探索AB型效应的含时特性在当代物理及其实际应用中具有重要意义。在此,我们深入研究AB型实验装置中出现的含时拓扑效应。我们首先分析了在时变磁场源螺线管周围沿闭合轨迹运动的磁偶极子上的拓扑效应,然后在不作任何近似的情况下,分析了2+1维中时变电场源周围电偶极子上的拓扑效应。最后,我们从统一视角出发,通过考虑相位之间的同一性与对偶性,讨论了这些拓扑效应的特征。

英文摘要:

Exploring the time-dependent characteristics of AB-type effects holds significant importance in contemporary physics and its practical applications. Here, we delve into the investigation of time-dependent topological effects emerging in AB-type experimental setups. We first analyze the topological effects on magnetic dipoles moving in closed trajectories around the time-varying magnetic field source solenoid, then on electrical dipoles around a time-varying electric field source in 2+1 dimensions without any approximation. Last, we discuss the characteristics of the topological effects by considering the identity and dualities between phases from an integrated perspective.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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