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SDSS-V 本地体积测绘仪(LVM):科学动机与项目概览

The SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper (LVM): Scientific Motivation and Project Overview

Niv Drory, Guillermo A. Blanc, Kathryn Kreckel, Sebastian F. Sanchez, Alfredo Mejia-Narvaez, Evelyn J. Johnston, Amy M. Jones, Eric W. Pellegrini, Nicholas P. K… 展开作者

Niv Drory, Guillermo A. Blanc, Kathryn Kreckel, Sebastian F. Sanchez, Alfredo Mejia-Narvaez, Evelyn J. Johnston, Amy M. Jones, Eric W. Pellegrini, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Tom Herbst, Jose Sanchez-Gallego, Juna A. Kollmeier, Florence de Almeida, Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros, Dmitry Bizyaev, Joel R. Brownstein, Mar Canal i Saguer, Brian Cherinka, Maria-Rosa L. Cioni, Enrico Congiu, Maren Cosens, Bruno Dias, John Donor, Oleg Egorov, Evgeniia Egorova, Cynthia S. Froning, Pablo Garcia, Simon C. O. Glover, Hannah Greve, Maximilian Haeberle, Kevin Hoy, Hector Ibarra, Jing Li, Ralf S. Klessen, Dhanesh Krishnarao, Nimisha Kumari, Knox S. Long, Jose Eduardo Mendez-Delgado, Silvia Anastasia Popa, Solange Ramirez, Hans-Walter Rix, Aurora Mata Sanchez, Ravi Sankrit, Natascha Sattler, Conor Sayres, Amrita Singh, Guy Stringfellow, Stefanie Wachter, Elizabeth Jayne Watkins, Tony Wong, Aida Wofford

AI总结:

本文介绍 SDSS-V 本地体积测绘仪(LVM)积分场光谱巡天的科学动机与项目概览,该巡天以高空间分辨率覆盖银河系、麦哲伦云及邻近星系,旨在连接恒星反馈的局部注入与 ISM 全局耗散过程,从而约束反馈与星系结构及气体流动的耦合机制。

摘要:

我们介绍斯隆数字巡天第五期(SDSS-V)本地体积测绘仪(LVM)。LVM 是一项针对银河系、麦哲伦云以及一批本地体积星系的积分场光谱巡天,将分辨出的秒差距尺度单个反馈源与千秒差距尺度的电离星际介质(ISM)性质联系起来。这项为期四年的巡天以 0.05 至 1 秒差距的空间分辨率覆盖南天银河系盘面,以 10 秒差距分辨率覆盖麦哲伦云,并以更大尺度覆盖邻近的大星系,总计超过 4300 平方度的天区以及超过 5500 万条光谱。它利用一套新设施,由地平式-地平式安装的定星镜馈光至 16 厘米折射望远镜、微透镜耦合光纤以及覆盖 3600-9800 埃、分辨率 R ~ 4000 的光谱仪。超宽视场积分场单元直径为 0.5 度,包含 1801 根六角形排布的光纤,每根光纤孔径为 35.3 角秒。定星镜使光纤系统完全静止,避免了传统光纤馈光中看到的线扩散函数不稳定性。在科学上,LVM 在气体云尺度上分辨能量、动量和化学元素注入 ISM 的区域,同时描绘能量耗散(通过冷却、激波、湍流、整体流动等)到全局尺度的过程。这种局部与全局相结合视角使我们能够约束恒星反馈如何运作以及如何与星系运动学和盘尺度结构(如棒和旋臂)以及气体流入和流出相耦合的物理过程。

英文摘要:

We present the Sloan Digital Sky Survey V (SDSS-V) Local Volume Mapper (LVM). The LVM is an integral-field spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, and of a sample of local volume galaxies, connecting resolved pc-scale individual sources of feedback to kpc-scale ionized interstellar medium (ISM) properties. The 4-year survey covers the southern Milky Way disk at spatial resolutions of 0.05 to 1 pc, the Magellanic Clouds at 10 pc resolution, and nearby large galaxies at larger scales totaling $>4300$ square degrees of sky, and more than 55M spectra. It utilizes a new facility of alt-alt mounted siderostats feeding 16 cm refractive telescopes, lenslet-coupled fiber-optics, and spectrographs covering 3600-9800A at R ~ 4000. The ultra-wide field IFU has a diameter of 0.5 degrees with 1801 hexagonally packed fibers of 35.3 arcsec apertures. The siderostats allow for a completely stationary fiber system, avoiding instability of the line spread function seen in traditional fiber feeds. Scientifically, LVM resolves the regions where energy, momentum, and chemical elements are injected into the ISM at the scale of gas clouds, while simultaneously charting where energy is being dissipated (via cooling, shocks, turbulence, bulk flows, etc.) to global scales. This combined local and global view enables us to constrain physical processes regulating how stellar feedback operates and couples to galactic kinematics and disk-scale structures, such as the bar and spiral arms, as well as gas in- and out-flows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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