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arXiv 2404.12487cs.CV

推进卫星摄影测量应用:基于立体/多视角卫星影像三维数据的建成区建模与自然生态环境监测的新方法

Advancing Applications of Satellite Photogrammetry: Novel Approaches for Built-up Area Modeling and Natural Environment Monitoring using Stereo/Multi-view Satellite Image-derived 3D Data

The Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学)

Shengxi Gui

AI总结:

本论文基于立体/多视角卫星影像三维数据,提出新方法解决建成区建模与自然监测问题,涵盖LoD-2建筑重建、冰川追踪和藻类监测,展示了卫星摄影测量的应用潜力。

摘要:

近几十年来,随着遥感技术的发展,亚米级和米级空间分辨率的星载传感器(如Worldview和PlanetScope)已能够通过立体匹配流程生成高质量的三维地理空间数据。这些成果显著提高了三维数据的可获取性,使得利用这些三维地理空间数据来分析人类和自然环境成为必要。本论文基于立体和多视角卫星影像衍生的三维地理空间数据,探索了几种新方法,以解决建成区建模和自然生态环境监测中的遥感应用问题,包括建筑物三维模型重建、冰川动态追踪和湖泊藻类监测。具体而言,论文介绍了四部分新方法,以应对卫星衍生三维数据在空间和时间上的挑战。第一项研究提出了一种新方法,采用模型驱动的工作流程,从卫星衍生的正射影像和数字表面模型(DSM)中生成建筑物矩形三维几何模型,推进了LoD-2建筑物建模。其次,我们进一步增强了面向密集城区和非矩形建筑物的重建框架,采用深度学习进行单元级分割,并引入基于梯度的圆形建筑物重建方法,开发了一种多边形组合技术,用于高级建筑物LoD2重建。第三项研究利用高时空分辨率的PlanetScope卫星影像,在中纬度地区进行三维冰川追踪。最后,我们提出了“藻类行为函数”这一术语,以优化水质监测中基于卫星影像的叶绿素a浓度量化,解决藻类波动以及卫星观测与实地测量之间的时间差异问题,从而提高水下藻类体积估算的精度。总体而言,本论文展示了卫星摄影测量应用在应对城市和环境挑战方面的巨大潜力,并进一步展示了创新的分析方法,这些方法增强了立体和多视角甚高分辨率卫星衍生三维数据的适用性。(详见文档中的完整摘要)

英文摘要:

With the development of remote sensing technology in recent decades, spaceborne sensors with sub-meter and meter spatial resolution (Worldview and PlanetScope) have achieved a considerable image quality to generate 3D geospatial data via a stereo matching pipeline. These achievements have significantly increased the data accessibility in 3D, necessitating adapting these 3D geospatial data to analyze human and natural environments. This dissertation explores several novel approaches based on stereo and multi-view satellite image-derived 3D geospatial data, to deal with remote sensing application issues for built-up area modeling and natural environment monitoring, including building model 3D reconstruction, glacier dynamics tracking, and lake algae monitoring. Specifically, the dissertation introduces four parts of novel approaches that deal with the spatial and temporal challenges with satellite-derived 3D data. The first study advances LoD-2 building modeling from satellite-derived Orthophoto and DSMs with a novel approach employing a model-driven workflow that generates building rectangular 3D geometry models. Secondly, we further enhanced our building reconstruction framework for dense urban areas and non-rectangular purposes, we implemented deep learning for unit-level segmentation and introduced a gradient-based circle reconstruction for circular buildings to develop a polygon composition technique for advanced building LoD2 reconstruction. Our third study utilizes high-spatiotemporal resolution PlanetScope satellite imagery for glacier tracking at 3D level in mid-latitude regions. Finally, we proposed a term as "Algal Behavior Function" to refine the quantification of chlorophyll-a concentrations from satellite imagery in water quality monitoring, addressing algae fluctuations and timing discrepancies between satellite observations and field measurements, thus enhancing the precision of underwater algae volume estimates. Overall, this dissertation demonstrates the extensive potential of satellite photogrammetry applications in addressing urban and environmental challenges. It further showcases innovative analytical methodologies that enhance the applicability of adapting stereo and multi-view very high-resolution satellite-derived 3D data. (See full abstract in the document)

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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