arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2404.08059astro-ph.GA
收藏

星系化学演化模型支持延展型Ia型超新星延迟时间分布

Galactic Chemical Evolution Models Favor an Extended Type Ia Supernova Delay-Time Distribution

Liam O. Dubay, Jennifer A. Johnson, James W. Johnson

AI总结:

本研究通过含径向恒星迁移的多区化学演化模型,结合APOGEE数据对比不同DTD形式,发现含更少快发SNe Ia的延展型DTD更符合银河系恒星丰度观测结果。

摘要:

Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)产生了宇宙中大部分铁峰元素,因此是星系化学演化模型中的关键组成部分。SNe Ia并不会在恒星形成后立即爆炸,而超新星巡天或理论模型都尚未明确测定其延迟时间分布(DTD)。由于DTD还会影响化学演化模型中年龄、[Fe/H]与[α/Fe]之间的关系,因此将模型结果与银河系恒星观测结果进行对比,是对任何提出的DTD的重要一致性检验。我们在包含径向恒星迁移的多区化学演化模型中,结合多种银河系恒星形成历史,引入了几种常用的DTD形式。我们将预测的星际介质丰度轨迹、恒星丰度分布以及恒星年龄分布,与阿帕奇点天文台星系演化实验(APOGEE)的最终数据发布结果进行了对比。研究发现,DTD对[α/Fe]分布的影响最大:含有更多快发SNe Ia的DTD会使恒星丰度分布向更低的[α/Fe]比值偏移。尽管仅靠DTD无法解释观测到的[α/Fe]分布的双峰性,但结合合适的恒星形成历史,它会影响预测的高α序列与观测到的高α序列之间的拟合优度。我们的模型结果更支持延展型DTD,这类DTD中的快发SNe Ia数量少于基准的t^-1幂律分布。

英文摘要:

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) produce most of the Fe-peak elements in the Universe and therefore are a crucial ingredient in galactic chemical evolution models. SNe Ia do not explode immediately after star formation, and the delay-time distribution (DTD) has not been definitively determined by supernova surveys or theoretical models. Because the DTD also affects the relationship among age, [Fe/H], and [$α$/Fe] in chemical evolution models, comparison with observations of stars in the Milky Way is an important consistency check for any proposed DTD. We implement several popular forms of the DTD in combination with multiple star formation histories for the Milky Way in multi-zone chemical evolution models which include radial stellar migration. We compare our predicted interstellar medium abundance tracks, stellar abundance distributions, and stellar age distributions to the final data release of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). We find that the DTD has the largest effect on the [$α$/Fe] distribution: a DTD with more prompt SNe Ia produces a stellar abundance distribution that is skewed toward a lower [$α$/Fe] ratio. While the DTD alone cannot explain the observed bimodality in the [$α$/Fe] distribution, in combination with an appropriate star formation history it affects the goodness of fit between the predicted and observed high-$α$ sequence. Our model results favor an extended DTD with fewer prompt SNe Ia than the fiducial $t^{-1}$ power law.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑