arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2404.07575cs.SDcs.AIeess.AS
收藏

一种缓解数据稀缺与分布不均的有效自动口语评估方法

An Effective Automated Speaking Assessment Approach to Mitigating Data Scarcity and Imbalanced Distribution

National Taiwan Normal University(国立台湾师范大学)

Tien-Hong Lo, Fu-An Chao, Tzu-I Wu, Yao-Ting Sung, Berlin Chen

AI总结:

针对基于SSL的自动口语评估面临的数据稀缺与分布不均挑战,提出基于度量的分类与损失重加权策略,在ICNALE数据集上使CEFR预测准确率提升超10%。

摘要:

自动口语评估(ASA)通常涉及自动语音识别(ASR)以及从学习者语音的ASR转录文本中提取手工特征。最近,与传统方法相比,自监督学习(SSL)展现出了卓越的性能。然而,基于SSL的ASA系统面临至少三个与数据相关的挑战:标注数据有限、学习者熟练度水平分布不均以及不同CEFR熟练度水平之间的分数区间不一致。为了解决这些挑战,我们探索使用两种新颖的建模策略:基于度量的分类和损失重加权,利用不同的基于SSL的嵌入特征。在ICNALE基准数据集上的大量实验结果表明,我们的方法能够以较大优势超越现有的强基线,在CEFR预测准确率上实现了超过10%的显著提升。

英文摘要:

Automated speaking assessment (ASA) typically involves automatic speech recognition (ASR) and hand-crafted feature extraction from the ASR transcript of a learner's speech. Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown stellar performance compared to traditional methods. However, SSL-based ASA systems are faced with at least three data-related challenges: limited annotated data, uneven distribution of learner proficiency levels and non-uniform score intervals between different CEFR proficiency levels. To address these challenges, we explore the use of two novel modeling strategies: metric-based classification and loss reweighting, leveraging distinct SSL-based embedding features. Extensive experimental results on the ICNALE benchmark dataset suggest that our approach can outperform existing strong baselines by a sizable margin, achieving a significant improvement of more than 10% in CEFR prediction accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑