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arXiv 2404.07547eess.SYcs.SY
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利用Eclipse MOSAIC建模与分析网约车服务

Leveraging Eclipse MOSAIC for Modeling and Analyzing Ride-Hailing Services

Karl Schrab, Moritz Schweppenhäuser, Robert Protzmann, Kay Massow, Ilja Radusch

AI总结:

本文基于Eclipse MOSAIC框架扩展功能,结合柏林真实交通数据与场景构建网约车仿真模型,验证了不同再平衡策略对城市交通与环境的差异化影响,填补了城市尺度网约车环境影响研究的空白。

摘要:

网约车服务在个性化出行领域广受欢迎。凭借广泛的可及性、易用性以及有竞争力的定价策略,这类服务在过去数十年间已站稳脚跟。随着受欢迎程度不断提升,网约车运营商致力于持续提升服务效率,由此催生了一系列新的研究问题,其中许多问题可通过仿真得到有效解决。\n本文提出了一种基于仿真的方法,将Eclipse MOSAIC与柏林的大规模交通场景结合使用。我们分析了包含司机详细排班的真实行车日志数据,并探讨了如何将这些数据整合到仿真场景中。此外,我们利用功能强大的Application Simulator(应用仿真器),对MOSAIC进行了网约车服务建模所需的扩展。\n因此,本文的主要成果是成功扩展了Eclipse MOSAIC框架,使其能够解答网约车与拼车领域的研究问题。此外,在一项初步示例性研究中,我们分析了几种基础的车辆再平衡策略对交通和环境的影响,发现这些策略在行驶里程和污染物排放方面存在不可忽视的差异。我们还将研究结果应用于柏林全市一整年的网约车车队,展示了不同再平衡策略可能对环境和整体交通产生的影响。据我们所知,在城市尺度上考虑环境因素是本文的一项新颖贡献,此前的研究尚未涉及这一点。

英文摘要:

Ride-hailing services enjoy a large popularity in the sector of individualized mobility. Due to broad availability, ease of use, and competitive pricing strategies, these services have established themselves throughout the last decades. With the increased popularity, ride-hailing providers aimed to consistently improve the efficiency of their services, leading to the inception of novel research questions. Many of which can be effectively tackled using simulation. In this paper, we present such a simulation-based approach using Eclipse MOSAIC in-hand with a large-scale traffic scenario of Berlin. We analyze real-world logbook data including detailed shifts of drivers and discuss how to integrate them with the simulation scenario. Moreover, we present extensions to MOSAIC required for the modeling of the ride-hailing services, utilizing the powerful Application Simulator. Accordingly, as the primary result of this paper, we managed to extend the Eclipse MOSAIC framework to be able to answer research questions in the domain of ride-hailing and ride-sharing. Additionally, in an initial exemplary study, we analyze the traffic and environmental impacts of different, yet basic, rebalancing strategies, finding non-negligible differences in mileages and pollutant emissions. We, furthermore, applied our findings to the entire ride-hailing fleet in the city of Berlin for one year, showcasing the impacts different rebalancing strategies could have on environment and general traffic. To our knowledge, the consideration of environmental factors on a city-wide scale is a novel contribution of this paper, not addressed in previous research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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