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arXiv 2404.07097cs.CV
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基于点轨迹处理的快速编码器式随拍视频3D重建

Fast Encoder-Based 3D from Casual Videos via Point Track Processing

NVIDIA Research(英伟达研究院);Simon Fraser University(西蒙菲莎大学);Technion(以色列理工学院)

Yoni Kasten, Wuyue Lu, Haggai Maron

AI总结:

提出TracksTo4D,一种基于2D点轨迹输入的无监督学习方法,通过单次前向传播高效推断随拍视频的3D结构和相机位置,在保持精度的同时将运行时间大幅减少95%。

摘要:

本文解决了从包含动态内容的视频中重建3D结构的长期挑战。当前解决该问题的方法并非为在标准相机拍摄的随拍视频上运行而设计,或者需要较长的优化时间。为了显著提高先前方法的效率,我们提出了TracksTo4D,这是一种基于学习的方法,能够利用单次高效的前向传播,从随拍视频中的动态内容推断出3D结构和相机位置。为实现这一点,我们提出直接以2D点轨迹作为输入进行操作,并设计了一种专为处理2D点轨迹量身定制的架构。我们提出的架构在设计时遵循两个关键原则:(1)考虑输入点轨迹数据中固有的对称性,(2)假设运动模式可以使用低秩近似来有效表示。TracksTo4D在随拍视频数据集上以无监督方式进行训练,仅利用从视频中提取的2D点轨迹,无需任何3D监督。我们的实验表明,TracksTo4D能够重建底层视频的时间点云和相机位置,其精度可与最先进的方法相媲美,同时将运行时间大幅减少高达95%。我们进一步表明,TracksTo4D在推理时能很好地泛化到未见过的语义类别的未见视频上。

英文摘要:

This paper addresses the long-standing challenge of reconstructing 3D structures from videos with dynamic content. Current approaches to this problem were not designed to operate on casual videos recorded by standard cameras or require a long optimization time. Aiming to significantly improve the efficiency of previous approaches, we present TracksTo4D, a learning-based approach that enables inferring 3D structure and camera positions from dynamic content originating from casual videos using a single efficient feed-forward pass. To achieve this, we propose operating directly over 2D point tracks as input and designing an architecture tailored for processing 2D point tracks. Our proposed architecture is designed with two key principles in mind: (1) it takes into account the inherent symmetries present in the input point tracks data, and (2) it assumes that the movement patterns can be effectively represented using a low-rank approximation. TracksTo4D is trained in an unsupervised way on a dataset of casual videos utilizing only the 2D point tracks extracted from the videos, without any 3D supervision. Our experiments show that TracksTo4D can reconstruct a temporal point cloud and camera positions of the underlying video with accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art methods, while drastically reducing runtime by up to 95\%. We further show that TracksTo4D generalizes well to unseen videos of unseen semantic categories at inference time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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