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arXiv 2404.06930astro-ph.GA
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针对 Mrk 509 的首个光谱红外反响映射计划

The first spectroscopic IR reverberation programme on Mrk 509

J. A. J. Mitchell, M. J. Ward, D. Kynoch, J. V. Hernández Santisteban, K. Horne, J. -U. Pott, J. Esser, P. Mercatoris, C. Packham, G. J. Ferland, A. Lawrence, T… 展开作者

J. A. J. Mitchell, M. J. Ward, D. Kynoch, J. V. Hernández Santisteban, K. Horne, J. -U. Pott, J. Esser, P. Mercatoris, C. Packham, G. J. Ferland, A. Lawrence, T. Fischer, A. J. Barth, C. Villforth, H. Winkler

AI总结:

该研究对 Mrk 509 开展近红外光谱反响映射先导观测,测得尘埃半径、热尘埃与吸积盘滞后及Paβ线滞后,并提出窄线超狭缝时的光谱校准方法。

摘要:

活动星系核(AGN)的近红外光谱反响映射有可能使红外(IR)宽线区(BLR)与吸积盘和尘埃连续谱一同被反响测量,同时光谱还能揭示尘埃天体化学的细节。在此,我们描述针对 Mrk 509 开展的一项短期先导研究的结果:在183天的时间内获得17条近红外光谱。对于黑体(大颗粒尘埃),这些光谱给出的光度加权尘埃半径为 $\langle R_{\mathrm{d,lum}} \rangle = 186 \pm 4$ 光日,与以往的(测光)反响映射活动结果一致,而碳尘埃和硅酸盐尘埃给出的半径要大得多。我们开发了一种方法,用于在窄线延展范围超过狭缝宽度的天体中校准光谱数据。我们通过展示所得测光波段光变曲线与以往结果一致来证明这一点:K波段热尘埃滞后大于40天,明显不同于z波段吸积盘响应小于20天的情况。我们之所以给出40天这一限制,是因为清楚地证明了在H和K波段实际探测到的中等程度变率并不会在短于40天的时间尺度上发生反响。我们还提取了Pa$\beta$线光变曲线,并发现其滞后与光学BLR H$\beta$线约70–90天的滞后一致。这一点非常重要,因为目前已能够对少数天体的近红外BLR进行直接成像,因此我们需要理解它与研究更充分的光学BLR之间的关系。

英文摘要:

Near IR spectroscopic reverberation of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) potentially allows the infrared (IR) broad line region (BLR) to be reverberated alongside the disc and dust continua, while the spectra can also reveal details of dust astro-chemistry. Here, we describe results of a short pilot study (17 near-IR spectra over a 183 d period) for Mrk 509. The spectra give a luminosity-weighted dust radius of $\langle R_{\mathrm{d,lum}} \rangle = 186 \pm 4$ light-days for blackbody (large grain dust), consistent with previous (photometric) reverberation campaigns, whereas carbon and silicate dust give much larger radii. We develop a method of calibrating spectral data in objects where the narrow lines are extended beyond the slit width. We demonstrate this by showing our resultant photometric band light curves are consistent with previous results, with a hot dust lag at >40 d in the K band, clearly different from the accretion disc response at <20 d in the z band. We place this limit of 40 d by demonstrating clearly that the modest variability that we do detect in the H and K band does not reverberate on time-scales of less than 40 d. We also extract the Pa$β$ line light curve, and find a lag which is consistent with the optical BLR H$β$ line of $\sim$70-90 d. This is important as direct imaging of the near-IR BLR is now possible in a few objects, so we need to understand its relation to the better studied optical BLR.

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