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arXiv 2404.04785cs.CV
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重新思考用于多对比度MRI超分辨率的扩散模型

Rethinking Diffusion Model for Multi-Contrast MRI Super-Resolution

College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院)

Guangyuan Li, Chen Rao, Juncheng Mo, Zhanjie Zhang, Wei Xing, Lei Zhao

AI总结:

本文提出DiffMSR,通过在紧凑低维潜在空间中应用扩散模型生成高频先验知识,并设计先验引导大窗口Transformer作为解码器,以高效且不失真地实现多对比度MRI超分辨率重建,在公共和临床数据集上优于现有方法。

摘要:

近年来,扩散模型(DM)已被应用于磁共振成像(MRI)超分辨率(SR)重建,展现出令人印象深刻的性能,尤其是在细节重建方面。然而,当前基于DM的SR重建方法仍面临以下问题:(1)它们需要大量迭代来重建最终图像,效率低下且消耗大量计算资源。(2)这些方法重建的结果常常与真实高分辨率图像不对齐,导致重建的MR图像出现显著失真。为解决上述问题,我们提出了一种用于多对比度MRI SR的高效扩散模型,命名为DiffMSR。具体而言,我们在高度紧凑的低维潜在空间中应用DM,以生成具有高频细节信息的先验知识。高度紧凑的潜在空间确保DM仅需少量简单迭代即可产生准确的先验知识。此外,我们设计了先验引导的大窗口Transformer(PLWformer)作为DM的解码器,它能够扩大感受野,同时充分利用DM生成的先验知识,以确保重建的MR图像保持不失真。在公共和临床数据集上的大量实验表明,我们的DiffMSR优于最先进的方法。

英文摘要:

Recently, diffusion models (DM) have been applied in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution (SR) reconstruction, exhibiting impressive performance, especially with regard to detailed reconstruction. However, the current DM-based SR reconstruction methods still face the following issues: (1) They require a large number of iterations to reconstruct the final image, which is inefficient and consumes a significant amount of computational resources. (2) The results reconstructed by these methods are often misaligned with the real high-resolution images, leading to remarkable distortion in the reconstructed MR images. To address the aforementioned issues, we propose an efficient diffusion model for multi-contrast MRI SR, named as DiffMSR. Specifically, we apply DM in a highly compact low-dimensional latent space to generate prior knowledge with high-frequency detail information. The highly compact latent space ensures that DM requires only a few simple iterations to produce accurate prior knowledge. In addition, we design the Prior-Guide Large Window Transformer (PLWformer) as the decoder for DM, which can extend the receptive field while fully utilizing the prior knowledge generated by DM to ensure that the reconstructed MR image remains undistorted. Extensive experiments on public and clinical datasets demonstrate that our DiffMSR outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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