现在、未来与长远：人工智能研究、政策与实践的十项优先事项
Now, Later, and Lasting: Ten Priorities for AI Research, Policy, and Practice
AI总结：
针对AI带来的机遇与风险，提出兼顾短期与长期的十项优先行动建议，以促进人类福祉。
摘要：
人工智能（AI）的进步将改变我们生活和社会的许多方面，带来巨大机遇，同时也带来显著的风险和挑战。未来几十年很可能成为人类的转折点，堪比工业革命。我们撰写此文，以分享来自“人工智能百年研究”项目创始人和领导者的建议。该项目启动于十年前，致力于由多学科专家进行一系列持续研究，评估人工智能对人和社会的即时、长期及深远影响，并就人工智能研究、政策与实践提出建议。当我们目睹神经模型展现出新的能力时，至关重要的是要努力推进我们对这些模型及其行为的科学理解。我们必须通过技术、社会和社会技术视角来应对人工智能对人和社会的冲击，纳入来自工程、社会、行为和经济等学科专家的见解。通过促进不同利益相关者之间的对话、合作与行动，我们可以战略性地引导人工智能的开发与部署，以最大化其促进人类福祉的潜力。尽管该领域在关注短期与长期影响之间日益分化，我们认为两者都至关重要。正如人工智能先驱艾伦·图灵在1950年所写：“我们只能看到前方很短的距离，但那里有大量需要做的事情。”我们提出十项行动建议，共同应对人工智能技术的短期和长期潜在影响。
英文摘要：
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will transform many aspects of our lives and society, bringing immense opportunities but also posing significant risks and challenges. The next several decades may well be a turning point for humanity, comparable to the industrial revolution. We write to share a set of recommendations for moving forward from the perspective of the founder and leaders of the One Hundred Year Study on AI. Launched a decade ago, the project is committed to a perpetual series of studies by multidisciplinary experts to evaluate the immediate, longer-term, and far-reaching effects of AI on people and society, and to make recommendations about AI research, policy, and practice. As we witness new capabilities emerging from neural models, it is crucial that we engage in efforts to advance our scientific understanding of these models and their behaviors. We must address the impact of AI on people and society through technical, social, and sociotechnical lenses, incorporating insights from a diverse range of experts including voices from engineering, social, behavioral, and economic disciplines. By fostering dialogue, collaboration, and action among various stakeholders, we can strategically guide the development and deployment of AI in ways that maximize its potential for contributing to human flourishing. Despite the growing divide in the field between focusing on short-term versus long-term implications, we think both are of critical importance. As Alan Turing, one of the pioneers of AI, wrote in 1950, "We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done." We offer ten recommendations for action that collectively address both the short- and long-term potential impacts of AI technologies.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
