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arXiv 2404.04540cs.AI
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从零开发面向类规划任务的基础模型的理由

The Case for Developing a Foundation Model for Planning-like Tasks from Scratch

Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of South Carolina(南卡罗来纳大学人工智能研究所)

Biplav Srivastava, Vishal Pallagani

AI总结:

本文主张从零构建面向类规划任务的综合性基础模型,分析现成模型局限并探讨设计方向,以期为业务流程、程序和工作流等任务开辟高效求解途径。

摘要:

基础模型(FMs)已经革新了计算的许多领域,包括自动规划与调度(APS)。例如,最近一项研究发现它们对规划问题很有用:计划生成、语言翻译、模型构建、多智能体规划、交互式规划、启发式优化、工具集成以及类脑规划。除 APS 之外,还有许多看似相关的任务,涉及生成一系列动作,并对这些动作实现预期目标的可执行性具有不同程度的保证;我们将这些任务统称为类规划(PL)任务,例如业务流程、程序、工作流和指南,研究人员已经考虑在其中使用 FMs。然而,以往工作主要关注预训练的现成 FMs,并选择性地对其进行微调。本文讨论了从零开始构建一个面向 PL 任务的综合性 FM 的必要性,并探讨了其设计考量。我们认为,这样的 FM 将为 PL 问题求解开辟新的高效途径,正如 LLM 正在为 APS 所创造的那样。

英文摘要:

Foundation Models (FMs) have revolutionized many areas of computing, including Automated Planning and Scheduling (APS). For example, a recent study found them useful for planning problems: plan generation, language translation, model construction, multi-agent planning, interactive planning, heuristics optimization, tool integration, and brain-inspired planning. Besides APS, there are many seemingly related tasks involving the generation of a series of actions with varying guarantees of their executability to achieve intended goals, which we collectively call planning-like (PL) tasks like business processes, programs, workflows, and guidelines, where researchers have considered using FMs. However, previous works have primarily focused on pre-trained, off-the-shelf FMs and optionally fine-tuned them. This paper discusses the need for a comprehensive FM for PL tasks from scratch and explores its design considerations. We argue that such an FM will open new and efficient avenues for PL problem-solving, just like LLMs are creating for APS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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