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arXiv 2404.03374math.CV
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关于两个向量变量的单演函数与 Dirac 复形

On monogenic functions and the Dirac complex of two vector variables

Yun Shi, Wei Wang, Qingyan Wu

AI总结:

本文研究两个向量变量单演函数对应的 Dirac 复形,给出微分算子显式形式并证明椭圆性,进而建立 Poincaré 引理、积分表示、Hartogs 延拓及 Malgrange 定理推广。

摘要:

两个向量变量的单演函数是指被一个由两个 Dirac 算子组成的算子零化的函数,这两个 Dirac 算子分别关联于两个变量。我们给出了预解该算子的 Dirac 复形中微分算子的显式形式,并直接证明了其椭圆性。这为应用多复变函数方法研究此类单演函数打开了大门。我们证明了该复形的 Poincaré 引理,即通过求解相关的四阶 Hodge Laplacian 方程,非齐次方程在相容条件下是可解的。作为推论,我们建立了该微分算子的 Bochner–Martinelli 积分表示公式以及单演函数的 Hartogs 延拓现象。我们还将抽象对偶定理应用于 Dirac 复形,得到 Malgrange 消没定理的推广,并在矩条件下建立了单演函数的 Hartogs–Bochner 延拓现象。

英文摘要:

A monogenic function of two vector variables is a function annihilated by the operator consisting of two Dirac operators, which are associated to two variables, respectively. We give the explicit form of differential operators in the Dirac complex resolving this operator and prove its ellipticity directly. This open the door to apply the method of several complex variables to investigate this kind of monogenic functions. We prove the Poincaré lemma for this complex, i.e. the non-homogeneous equations are solvable under the compatibility condition by solving the associated Hodge Laplacian equations of fourth order. As corollaries, we establish the Bochner--Martinelli integral representation formula for this differential operator and the Hartogs' extension phenomenon for monogenic functions. We also apply abstract duality theorem to the Dirac complex to obtain the generalization of Malgrange's vanishing theorem and establish the Hartogs--Bochner extension phenomenon for monogenic functions under the moment condition.

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