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arXiv 2403.19902cs.CV
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基于异构网络的对比学习方法用于PolSAR土地覆盖分类

Heterogeneous Network Based Contrastive Learning Method for PolSAR Land Cover Classification

School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University(西安电子科技大学人工智能学院)

Jianfeng Cai, Yue Ma, Zhixi Feng, Shuyuan Yang

AI总结:

本文提出HCLNet,通过异构网络架构、特征滤波器和超像素实例判别,利用未标注PolSAR数据的多特征学习高层表示,在少样本土地覆盖分类中优于现有方法。

摘要:

极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)图像解译在多个领域得到广泛应用。近年来,深度学习在PolSAR图像分类中取得了显著进展。监督学习(SL)需要大量高质量标注的PolSAR数据才能获得更好的性能,然而人工标注数据不足,这会导致监督学习陷入过拟合并降低其泛化性能。此外,散射混淆问题也是一个备受关注的重要挑战。为解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于异构网络的对比学习方法(HCLNet)。该方法旨在根据多特征和超像素,从未标注的PolSAR数据中学习高层表示,以用于少样本分类。与常规对比学习(CL)不同,HCLNet首次引入异构架构,以更好地利用异构PolSAR特征。同时,该方法开发了两个易于使用的插件来缩小光学与PolSAR之间的域差距,包括特征滤波器和基于超像素的实例判别,前者用于增强多特征的互补性,后者用于增加负样本的多样性。实验表明,在三个广泛使用的PolSAR基准数据集上,HCLNet相比最先进方法具有优越性。消融研究也验证了各组成部分的重要性。此外,本工作对于如何在对比学习中高效利用PolSAR数据的多特征以学习更好的高层表示,以及如何更好地构建适用于PolSAR数据的网络具有启示意义。

英文摘要:

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image interpretation is widely used in various fields. Recently, deep learning has made significant progress in PolSAR image classification. Supervised learning (SL) requires a large amount of labeled PolSAR data with high quality to achieve better performance, however, manually labeled data is insufficient. This causes the SL to fail into overfitting and degrades its generalization performance. Furthermore, the scattering confusion problem is also a significant challenge that attracts more attention. To solve these problems, this article proposes a Heterogeneous Network based Contrastive Learning method(HCLNet). It aims to learn high-level representation from unlabeled PolSAR data for few-shot classification according to multi-features and superpixels. Beyond the conventional CL, HCLNet introduces the heterogeneous architecture for the first time to utilize heterogeneous PolSAR features better. And it develops two easy-to-use plugins to narrow the domain gap between optics and PolSAR, including feature filter and superpixel-based instance discrimination, which the former is used to enhance the complementarity of multi-features, and the latter is used to increase the diversity of negative samples. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of HCLNet on three widely used PolSAR benchmark datasets compared with state-of-the-art methods. Ablation studies also verify the importance of each component. Besides, this work has implications for how to efficiently utilize the multi-features of PolSAR data to learn better high-level representation in CL and how to construct networks suitable for PolSAR data better.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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