Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington（华盛顿大学保罗·G·艾伦计算机科学与工程学院）；Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）；Allen Institute for AI（艾伦人工智能研究所）
Margaret Y. Li, Alisa Liu, Zhaofeng Wu, Noah A. Smith
Ambiguity is an critical component of language that allows for more effective communication between speakers, but is often ignored in NLP. Recent work suggests that NLP systems may struggle to grasp certain elements of human language understanding because they may not handle ambiguities at the level that humans naturally do in communication. Additionally, different types of ambiguity may serve different purposes and require different approaches for resolution, and we aim to investigate how language models' abilities vary across types. We propose a taxonomy of ambiguity types as seen in English to facilitate NLP analysis. Our taxonomy can help make meaningful splits in language ambiguity data, allowing for more fine-grained assessments of both datasets and model performance.
Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art
Technical University of Darmstadt（达姆施塔特工业大学）；Konrad Zuse School of Excellence in Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELIZA)（康拉德·楚泽学习与智能系统卓越学院（ELIZA））；University of Cambridge（剑桥大学）
The Nature of NLP: Analyzing Contributions in NLP Papers
Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab) Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI) Technische Universität Darmstadt（德累斯顿技术大学计算机科学系及海瑟森人工智能中心）；IT:U Interdisciplinary Transformation University Austria（奥地利 interdisciplinary Transformation 大学）；IBM Research Europe - Ireland（IBM欧洲爱尔兰研究中心）；National Research Council Canada（加拿大国家研究委员会）
State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and review
FAIR；University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学）；ETH Zürich（苏黎世联邦理工学院）；University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学）；Reka AI；Allen Institute for AI（艾伦人工智能研究所）；University of Washington（华盛顿大学）；University of Cambridge（剑桥大学）；Amazon Alexa AI（亚马逊Alexa AI）；École Normale Supérieure-PSL（巴黎高等师范学院-PSL）；The World Bank（世界银行）；Harvard University（哈佛大学）；University of Aberdeen（阿伯丁大学）；IT University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根信息技术大学）；Pioneer Centre for Artificial Intelligence（先锋人工智能中心）；Textshuttle；National University of Mongolia（蒙古国立大学）；Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学）；MIT（麻省理工学院）；Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems（马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所）
Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP-TUDA)（普适知识处理实验室（UKP-TUDA））；Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI)（黑森人工智能中心（hessian.AI））；Technical University of Darmstadt（达姆施塔特工业大学）
Defining Cultural Capabilities for AI Evaluation: A Taxonomy Grounded in Intercultural Communication Theory
National Research Council, Canada（加拿大国家研究理事会）；Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada（加拿大多伦多 Metropolitan 大学）；Mila, Quebec AI Institute, Canada（加拿大魁北克人工智能研究所）
We're Afraid Language Models Aren't Modeling Ambiguity
Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington（华盛顿大学保罗·G·艾伦计算机科学与工程学院）；Allen Institute for AI（艾伦人工智能研究所）；University of Southern California（南加州大学）；UC Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校）；Saarland University（萨尔大学）；New York University（纽约大学）；Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）
Scripts Through Time: A Survey of the Evolving Role of Transliteration in NLP
Nilekani Centre at AI4Bharat（AI4Bharat的Nilekani中心）；Indian Institute of Technology Madras（印度理工学院马德拉斯分校）；Indian Institute of Engineering, Science and Technology（印度工程、科学与技术学院）
Graph Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing: A Survey
Pinterest（拼趣）；Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute（伦斯勒理工学院）；Zhejiang University（浙江大学）；IBM T.J. Watson Research Center（IBM托马斯·J·沃森研究中心）；Central China Normal University（华中师范大学）；Nanjing University（南京大学）；Simon Fraser University（西蒙弗雷泽大学）
The Table of Media Bias Elements: A sentence-level taxonomy of media bias types and propaganda techniques
Center for Responsible Artificial Intelligence (CRAI), Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts（负责任人工智能中心（CRAI）、科堡应用科学与艺术大学）；Center for Responsible Artificial Intelligence (CRAI), and University of Sheffield, Department of Computer Science（负责任人工智能中心（CRAI）、谢菲尔德大学计算机科学系）
School of Computer Science（计算机科学学院）；Engineering, Central South University（工程学院，中南大学）；Research Center for Social Computing（社会计算研究中心）；Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology（交互机器人研究，哈尔滨工业大学）；Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong（计算机科学系，香港大学）；Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University（深圳国际研究生院，清华大学）；Department of Computer Science, University of Illinons at Chicago（计算机科学系，伊利诺伊大学香槟分校）
A Modular Taxonomy for Hate Speech Definitions and Its Impact on Zero-Shot LLM Classification Performance
Department of Linguistics, Cognitive Science and Semiotics - Aarhus University（语言学、认知科学与象征学系 - 奥胡斯大学）；GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences（莱布尼茨社会科学研究所）；Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf（杜伊斯堡-艾森大学）
