基于焦平面二值特征的视觉惯性里程计(BIT-VIO)
Visual Inertial Odometry using Focal Plane Binary Features (BIT-VIO)
AI总结:
针对移动机器人对高帧率低功耗视觉里程计的需求,提出首个基于SCAMP-5焦平面传感器的BIT-VIO,通过松耦合iEKF融合300FPS视觉里程计与400Hz IMU数据,实现准确平滑的轨迹估计。
摘要:
焦平面传感器处理器阵列(FPSP)是一种可直接在图像传感器上执行视觉算法的新兴技术。与传统相机不同,FPSP在图像平面的单个像素上执行计算,可实现高帧率图像处理且功耗低,非常适合移动机器人。SCAMP-5等FPSP采用并行处理,基于单指令多数据流(SIMD)范式。本文提出BIT-VIO,这是首个利用SCAMP-5的视觉惯性里程计(VIO)。BIT-VIO是一种松耦合迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波器(iEKF),它将以300 FPS高速运行的视觉里程计与400 Hz IMU测量的预测结果相融合,可提供准确平滑的轨迹。
英文摘要:
Focal-Plane Sensor-Processor Arrays (FPSP)s are an emerging technology that can execute vision algorithms directly on the image sensor. Unlike conventional cameras, FPSPs perform computation on the image plane -- at individual pixels -- enabling high frame rate image processing while consuming low power, making them ideal for mobile robotics. FPSPs, such as the SCAMP-5, use parallel processing and are based on the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) paradigm. In this paper, we present BIT-VIO, the first Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) which utilises SCAMP-5.BIT-VIO is a loosely-coupled iterated Extended Kalman Filter (iEKF) which fuses together the visual odometry running fast at 300 FPS with predictions from 400 Hz IMU measurements to provide accurate and smooth trajectories.
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