弗朗什-孔泰大学物理学研究与教学（1845-1970）
Research and teaching in physics at the University of Franche-Comté 1845-1970
AI总结：
本文基于新发现的档案，梳理了弗朗什-孔泰大学1845至1970年间物理学研究与教学的历史，重点介绍了讲座教授的贡献，包括教科书编写及电子衍射、傅里叶光学和全息术的开创性工作。
摘要：
最近在法国贝桑松弗朗什-孔泰大学发现的档案揭示了自1845年理学院首次成立以来物理学研究与教学的丰富历史。在此，我们描述了1845年至1970年间由各任物理学讲座教授开展的一系列 notable 活动。我们揭示了一个在物理教育与研究方面做出重大贡献的悠久传统，包括编写在欧洲广泛使用的高度受推崇的物理教科书，以及在电子衍射与显微术、傅里叶光学和全息术方面的开创性贡献。这些发现为法国物理学研究的历史发展提供了宝贵的见解，并表明即使是一所小型省级大学也能够跟上国际物理学多个领域的发展步伐。
英文摘要：
Recently uncovered archives at the University of Franche-Comté in Besançon (France) reveal a rich history of research and teaching in physics since the Faculty of Science was first established in 1845. Here, we describe a selection of notable activities conducted by the named Chairs of Physics during the period 1845-1970. We uncover a long tradition of major contributions to physics education and research, including the production of highly regarded physics textbooks that were widely used in Europe, as well as pioneering contributions to electron diffraction and microscopy, Fourier optics, and holography. These discoveries yield valuable insights into the historical development of physics research in France, and show how even a small provincial university was able to stay up-to-date with international developments across several areas of physics.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
