量子计算下一步进展的5年更新
5 Year Update to the Next Steps in Quantum Computing
AI总结：
本文回顾量子计算研讨会5年进展，强调在缩小算法与硬件差距上的成就，并指出错误缓解和容错机器是未来研究重点，以迈向计算优势。
摘要：
自计算社区联盟（CCC）举办“量子计算下一步”研讨会以来，已经过去5年。在此期间，在缩小实用量子算法与量子硬件之间的差距方面取得了显著进展。然而，仍有许多工作要做，特别是在缓解错误和迈向纠错机器方面。随着我们开始从含噪声中等规模量子（NISQ）时代过渡到容错机器的未来，现在正是反思如何应用迄今所学知识以及需要开展哪些研究以实现量子机器计算优势的恰当时机。
英文摘要：
It has been 5 years since the Computing Community Consortium (CCC) Workshop on Next Steps in Quantum Computing, and significant progress has been made in closing the gap between useful quantum algorithms and quantum hardware. Yet much remains to be done, in particular in terms of mitigating errors and moving towards error-corrected machines. As we begin to transition from the Noisy-Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) era to a future of fault-tolerant machines, now is an opportune time to reflect on how to apply what we have learned thus far and what research needs to be done to realize computational advantage with quantum machines.
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