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arXiv 2403.08196cs.CLeess.AS
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SpeechColab Leaderboard:一个用于自动语音识别评估的开源平台

SpeechColab Leaderboard: An Open-Source Platform for Automatic Speech Recognition Evaluation

SpeechColab;Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University(电子工程系,清华大学);Seasalt AI Inc.(Seasalt AI公司)

Jiayu Du, Jinpeng Li, Guoguo Chen, Wei-Qiang Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出SpeechColab Leaderboard开源平台用于ASR评估,提供全面基准测试,量化评分流程中细微差异的影响,并提出改进的mTER评估指标以实现更好的归一化和对称性。

摘要:

在过去十年深度学习浪潮的推动下,自动语音识别(ASR)获得了广泛关注,催生了大量公开可用的ASR系统,并正积极融入我们的日常生活。然而,由于各种关键的细微差异,对这些ASR系统进行公正且可复现的评估面临挑战。本文介绍了SpeechColab Leaderboard,一个专为ASR评估设计的通用开源平台。通过该平台:(i)我们报告了一个全面的基准测试,展示了ASR系统的当前最先进全景,涵盖开源模型和工业商业服务。(ii)我们量化了评分流程中不同细微差异如何影响最终基准测试结果。这些差异包括与大小写、标点符号、感叹词、缩写、同义词使用、复合词等相关的问题。在向端到端未来过渡的背景下,这些问题变得尤为突出。(iii)我们提出对传统词错率(TER)评估指标的实际修改,灵感来自柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂度和归一化信息距离(NID)。这一改编称为修改版TER(mTER),实现了对参考文本和假设文本的适当归一化和对称处理。通过将该平台作为大规模测试场,本研究证明了mTER相比TER具有鲁棒性和向后兼容性。SpeechColab Leaderboard可在https://github.com/SpeechColab/Leaderboard访问。

英文摘要:

In the wake of the surging tide of deep learning over the past decade, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has garnered substantial attention, leading to the emergence of numerous publicly accessible ASR systems that are actively being integrated into our daily lives. Nonetheless, the impartial and replicable evaluation of these ASR systems encounters challenges due to various crucial subtleties. In this paper we introduce the SpeechColab Leaderboard, a general-purpose, open-source platform designed for ASR evaluation. With this platform: (i) We report a comprehensive benchmark, unveiling the current state-of-the-art panorama for ASR systems, covering both open-source models and industrial commercial services. (ii) We quantize how distinct nuances in the scoring pipeline influence the final benchmark outcomes. These include nuances related to capitalization, punctuation, interjection, contraction, synonym usage, compound words, etc. These issues have gained prominence in the context of the transition towards an End-to-End future. (iii) We propose a practical modification to the conventional Token-Error-Rate (TER) evaluation metric, with inspirations from Kolmogorov complexity and Normalized Information Distance (NID). This adaptation, called modified-TER (mTER), achieves proper normalization and symmetrical treatment of reference and hypothesis. By leveraging this platform as a large-scale testing ground, this study demonstrates the robustness and backward compatibility of mTER when compared to TER. The SpeechColab Leaderboard is accessible at https://github.com/SpeechColab/Leaderboard

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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