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arXiv 2403.08055cs.LGcs.CEphysics.flu-dyn

DrivAerNet:用于数据驱动空气动力学设计与预测的参数化汽车数据集

DrivAerNet: A Parametric Car Dataset for Data-Driven Aerodynamic Design and Prediction

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学);Department of Mechanical Engineering(机械工程系);Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系)

Mohamed Elrefaie, Angela Dai, Faez Ahmed

AI总结:

本文提出大规模高保真汽车CFD数据集DrivAerNet和动态图卷积网络RegDGCNN,实现从3D网格秒级高精度预测阻力,加速数据驱动的汽车空气动力学设计。

摘要:

本研究介绍了DrivAerNet,一个大规模高保真CFD数据集,包含3D行业标准汽车外形,以及RegDGCNN,一个动态图卷积神经网络模型,二者均旨在通过机器学习进行空气动力学汽车设计。DrivAerNet拥有4000个详细的3D汽车网格,使用50万个表面网格面,并包含全面的空气动力学性能数据,包括完整的3D压力场、速度场和壁面剪切应力,满足了工程应用中训练深度学习模型对大规模数据集的迫切需求。它比此前最大的公开汽车数据集大60%,并且是唯一一个同时建模车轮和车身底部的开源数据集。RegDGCNN利用这一大规模数据集,直接从3D网格提供高精度阻力估计,绕过了传统限制,例如需要2D图像渲染或符号距离场(SDF)。通过在数秒内实现快速阻力估计,RegDGCNN促进了快速空气动力学评估,为在汽车设计中集成数据驱动方法迈出了实质性的一步。DrivAerNet和RegDGCNN共同有望加速汽车设计过程,并有助于开发更高效的汽车。为了为该领域未来的创新奠定基础,我们研究中使用的数据集和代码已在https://github.com/Mohamedelrefaie/DrivAerNet公开提供。

英文摘要:

This study introduces DrivAerNet, a large-scale high-fidelity CFD dataset of 3D industry-standard car shapes, and RegDGCNN, a dynamic graph convolutional neural network model, both aimed at aerodynamic car design through machine learning. DrivAerNet, with its 4000 detailed 3D car meshes using 0.5 million surface mesh faces and comprehensive aerodynamic performance data comprising of full 3D pressure, velocity fields, and wall-shear stresses, addresses the critical need for extensive datasets to train deep learning models in engineering applications. It is 60\% larger than the previously available largest public dataset of cars, and is the only open-source dataset that also models wheels and underbody. RegDGCNN leverages this large-scale dataset to provide high-precision drag estimates directly from 3D meshes, bypassing traditional limitations such as the need for 2D image rendering or Signed Distance Fields (SDF). By enabling fast drag estimation in seconds, RegDGCNN facilitates rapid aerodynamic assessments, offering a substantial leap towards integrating data-driven methods in automotive design. Together, DrivAerNet and RegDGCNN promise to accelerate the car design process and contribute to the development of more efficient cars. To lay the groundwork for future innovations in the field, the dataset and code used in our study are publicly accessible at https://github.com/Mohamedelrefaie/DrivAerNet.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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