arXiv 2403.060192024-03-09physics.med-pheess.IVq-bio.TO

比较超声与磁共振成像诊断卵巢囊肿的物理特征

Comparing the physical characteristics of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose ovarian cysts

Tariq Nadhim Jassim, Rasha Tahseen Ibrahim, Mohsen Hamoud Jasim, Nahd Jabbar Dalfi, Mohammed Fatta, Mohanad Ahmed Sahib

备注：: accepted for publication in the Kuwait Journal of Science. The authors would like to acknowledge the support of AL-Ameen University, Iraq for their valuable support

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AI总结：

本研究对比超声与磁共振成像诊断卵巢囊肿的效能，发现超声灵敏度达100%，磁共振成像对含实性/复杂成分的不明确卵巢囊肿评估更具优势，可为临床诊疗提供参考。

摘要：

研究背景：为确定维持生育能力的合适治疗方案，卵巢囊肿的正确诊断至关重要。研究目的：对比卵巢囊肿患者的磁共振成像与超声检查结果。\n方法：本研究于2023年11月至2024年3月期间，在巴比伦省的Al-Hilla综合教学医院和Marjan教学医院放射科开展。75名女性患者在接受体格检查和超声检查后，进一步接受磁共振成像评估。研究对象为18岁以上女性，存在月经不调、腹痛、感觉异常及月经过多等多种症状。\n结果：超声（US）成像显示的附件病变包括巧克力囊肿（14.6%）、皮样囊肿（13.8%）、出血性囊肿（HC）（11.6%）、单纯性囊肿（32.4%）、复杂性囊肿（21.2%）及多房性囊肿（MC）（6.4%）。磁共振成像（MRI）显示的附件病变中，单纯性囊肿（SC）占29%，复杂性囊肿占6.9%，皮样囊肿占10.9%，巧克力囊肿占19.1%，出血性囊肿（HC）占11.3%，多房性囊肿（MC）占6.8%，恶性囊肿（MC）占16%。与MRI结果相比，超声检查（USG）的灵敏度为100%，特异度为78.3%，准确率为89.3%。\n结论：磁共振成像在确定肿块起源及表征其组织成分方面具有较高准确性，可用于进一步评估超声显示不明确的、含实性或复杂成分的卵巢囊肿。

英文摘要：

Background, For the purpose of determining the appropriate course of therapy to maintain fertility, a correct diagnosis of ovarian cysts is crucial. Objective, To contrast the results of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography in individuals with ovarian cysts . Methods: research was carried out in the radiology division of Al-Hilla General Teaching hospital and Marjan Teaching Hospital in province Babil in the period of November 2023 and march 2024, Seventy-five Following a physical and ultrasonography examination, the female patient was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging. Women in the over-18 age group exhibit a range of symptoms, such as irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, sensoria, and menorrhagia. Results: Adnexal lesions on US imaging included chocolate cysts (14.6%), dermoid cysts (13.8%), hemorrhagic cysts (HC) (11.6%), simple cysts (32.4%), complicated cysts (21.2%), and multilocular cysts (MC) (6.4%).Simple cysts (SC) made up 29%, complex cysts (6.9%), dermoid cysts (10.9%), chocolate cysts (19.1%), hemorrhagic cysts (HC) 11.3%, multilocular cysts (6.8%), and malignant cysts (MC) 16% of the adnexal lesions on MRI. The USG results show 100% sensitivity, 78.3% specificity, and 89.3% accuracy when compared to the MRI results. Conclusions: Magnetic resonance imaging, which is quite accurate in determining the mass's origin and characterizing its tissue content, may be beneficial in further evaluating monographically vague ovarian cysts with solid or complicated content

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