CNR-SPIN（意大利国家研究委员会自旋物理研究所）；Okayama University（冈山大学）；Dipartimento di Fisica “E. R. Caianiello”, Università di Salerno（萨莱诺大学E.R.卡亚涅洛物理学系）；NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore（纳米科学研究所和比萨高等师范学院）
Yuri Fukaya, Maria Teresa Mercaldo, Daniel Margineda, Alessandro Crippa, Elia Strambini, Francesco Giazotto, Carmine Ortix, Mario Cuoco
Nonreciprocal supercurrent refers to the phenomenon where the maximum dissipationless current in a superconductor depends on its direction of flow. This asymmetry underlies the operation of superconducting diodes and is often associated with the presence of vortices. Here, we investigate supercurrent nonreciprocal effects in a superconducting weak-link hosting distinct types of vortices. We demonstrate how the winding number of the vortex, its spatial configuration, and the shape of the superconducting lead can steer the sign and amplitude of the supercurrent rectification. We identify a general criterion for optimizing the rectification amplitude based on vortex patterns, focusing on configurations where the first harmonic of the supercurrent vanishes. We prove that supercurrent nonreciprocal effects can be used to diagnose high-winding vortex and to distinguish between different types of vorticity. Our results provide a toolkit for controlling supercurrent rectification through vortex phase textures and detecting unconventional vortex states.
Supercurrent spin Hall effect enabled nanopillar Josephson diodes
School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)（国家科学教育研究中心物理科学学院）；Homi Bhabha National Institute（霍米·巴巴国立研究所）；Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)（国家科学教育研究中心交叉科学中心）
Interband-Pairing-Boosted Supercurrent Diode Effect in Multiband Superconductors
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics（北京凝聚态物理国家实验室）；Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院物理研究所）；School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学物理科学学院）；School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学物理学院）；Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences（理论科学卡弗里研究所）；CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation（中国科学院拓扑量子计算卓越创新中心）；New Cornerstone Science Laboratory（新基石科学实验室）
Field-Resilient Supercurrent Diode in a Multiferroic Josephson Junction
University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校）；Sandia National Laboratories（桑迪亚国家实验室）；Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications（南京邮电大学）；University of Houston（休斯顿大学）；Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory（劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室）；National Institute for Materials Science（国立材料研究所）
Interferometric evidence of non-volatile anomalous phase shifts in exchange-spin-split Josephson supercurrent diodes
Chung-Ang University (CAU)（中央大学）；Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics（马克斯·普朗克微观结构物理研究所）；Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)（浦项科技大学）；Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité（巴黎高等师范学校物理实验室，ENS，PSL大学，CNRS，索邦大学，巴黎第七大学，索邦巴黎城）；Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS, Sorbonne Université（物理与材料研究实验室，ESPCI巴黎，PSL大学，CNRS，索邦大学）
Controllable Josephson diode effect, $0$-$π$ transition and switch effect in the superconductor/two-dimensional Weyl nodal line semimetal/superconductor junctions
A Kapitza Pendulum Route to Supercurrent Tunnel Diodes
Istituto di Struttura della Materia of the National Research Council（国家研究委员会材料结构研究所）；Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden（德累斯顿IFW理论固体质物理研究所）；CNR-SPIN；Istituto Lombardo “Accademia di Scienze e Lettere”（伦巴第科学院与文学院）；NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore（CNR纳米科学研究所NEST与比萨高等师范学院）；Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat（维尔茨堡-德累斯顿卓越集群ct.qmat）；Universitá di Salerno（萨莱诺大学）
Pair Density Waves and Supercurrent Diode Effect in Altermagnets
The University of Tennessee（田纳西大学）；Oak Ridge National Laboratory（橡树岭国家实验室）；Hanyang University（汉阳大学）；Technische Universität München（慕尼黑工业大学）；Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)（慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心）；Imperial College London（帝国理工学院）
2.4 GHz Flip-flop Device within Nonequilibrium Superconducting Diode
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University（南京大学固态微结构国家重点实验室与先进微结构协同创新中心）；College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University（南京大学工程与应用科学院）；School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学张江高等研究院材料科学与工程学院）；School of Physics, Nanjing University（南京大学物理学院）；State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Science（中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所高性能陶瓷与超微结构国家重点实验室）
Gate-Switchable Josephson Diode Effect in Graphene via Magnetochiral Anisotropy
School of Optoelectronic Information Engineering, Shangrao Normal University（上饶师范学院光电信息工程学院）；School of Mathematics and Physics, Shangrao Normal University（上饶师范学院数学与物理学院）
Supercurrent Diode Effect in Josephson Interferometers with Multiband Superconductors
CNR-SPIN（意大利国家研究委员会自旋物理学研究所）；Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung IFW-Dresden（德累斯顿勒布尼兹固体与材料研究所凝聚态物理理论研究所）；Istituto Lombardo “Accademia di Scienze e Lettere”（伦巴第科学院）；NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore（意大利国家研究委员会纳米科学研究所与比萨高等师范学院）；Universitá di Salerno（萨莱诺大学）
Magnetic-Free Quantum Interference and Universal Josephson Diode Effect Driven by a Supercurrent Gauge Field
Tianjin University（天津大学）；State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Intelligent Sensing, Ministry of Science and Technology & Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit, M（科学技术部先进智能材料国家重点实验室与有机集成电路重点实验室，M）
Large superconducting diode effect driven by edge states in twisted iron-chalcogenide Josephson junctions
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交大李政道研究所）；College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University（浙江大学信息与电子工程学院）；School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学物理与天文学院）；Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学物理系）；Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学张江高等研究院）；Hefei National Laboratory（合肥国家实验室）；New Cornerstone Science Laboratory（新基石科学实验室）
Pseudo-superconducting-diode effect in ferroelectric Josephson junctions
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology（代尔夫特理工大学卡弗里纳米科学研究所）；Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology（代尔夫特理工大学量子纳米科学系）；Department of Quantum Technology, Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)（荷兰应用科学研究组织（TNO）量子技术部）
