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arXiv 2403.01972cs.CL
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利用大语言模型从多视角改进知识图谱补全

Multi-perspective Improvement of Knowledge Graph Completion with Large Language Models

Tencent(腾讯)

Derong Xu, Ziheng Zhang, Zhenxi Lin, Xian Wu, Zhihong Zhu, Tong Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Yefeng Zheng, Enhong Chen

AI总结:

本文提出MPIKGC框架,通过多视角查询LLM生成描述、理解关系并提取结构,以弥补基于描述的KGC上下文不足,并在多模型、多数据集上验证其改进效果。

摘要:

知识图谱补全(KGC)是一种被广泛使用的方法,通过预测缺失链接来解决知识图谱(KG)中的不完整性问题。基于描述的KGC利用预训练语言模型,借助实体和关系的名称或描述来学习其表示,并展现出良好效果。然而,基于描述的KGC性能仍受限于文本质量和不完整结构,因为它缺少足够的实体描述,且仅依赖关系名称,导致结果次优。为解决该问题,我们提出MPIKGC这一通用框架,通过从多个视角查询大语言模型(LLM)来弥补上下文化知识的不足并改进KGC;该框架分别利用LLM的推理、解释和总结能力,扩展实体描述、理解关系并提取结构。我们基于四个基于描述的KGC模型和四个数据集,针对链接预测和三元组分类任务,对框架的有效性和改进进行了广泛评估。

英文摘要:

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is a widely used method to tackle incompleteness in knowledge graphs (KGs) by making predictions for missing links. Description-based KGC leverages pre-trained language models to learn entity and relation representations with their names or descriptions, which shows promising results. However, the performance of description-based KGC is still limited by the quality of text and the incomplete structure, as it lacks sufficient entity descriptions and relies solely on relation names, leading to sub-optimal results. To address this issue, we propose MPIKGC, a general framework to compensate for the deficiency of contextualized knowledge and improve KGC by querying large language models (LLMs) from various perspectives, which involves leveraging the reasoning, explanation, and summarization capabilities of LLMs to expand entity descriptions, understand relations, and extract structures, respectively. We conducted extensive evaluation of the effectiveness and improvement of our framework based on four description-based KGC models and four datasets, for both link prediction and triplet classification tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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