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arXiv 2403.01772physics.chem-phquant-ph
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一种用于计算精确交换能的优化有效势的简单而准确的方法

A Simple and Accurate Method for Computing Optimized Effective Potentials for Exact Exchange Energy

Hideaki Takahashi

AI总结:

本文研究 HF-OEP 与 inv-KS 的等价性及实空间网格实现,通过小分子和邻苯炔自由基验证 inv-KS 能更准确构建交换势并再现 UHF 自旋布居。

摘要:

在优化有效势(HF-OEP)的背景下,重新考察了用于 Hartree-Fock(HF)波函数电子密度的逆 Kohn-Sham 密度泛函理论(inv-KS)。首先证明,当 HF-OEP 实现所考虑系统的 HF 能量时,由 inv-KS 产生的交换势与 HF-OEP 得到的势等价。接下来讨论 inv-KS 和 HF-OEP 的实空间网格(RSG)实现。对于一组小分子,计算了由 inv-KS 优化的有效势上波函数的总 HF 能量 EHF。研究发现,EHF 相对于 HF 能量的平均绝对偏差(MAD)明显小于 EHF 的 MAD,表明与 HF-OEP 相比,inv-KS 在构建交换势 vx 的精细结构方面具有优势。inv-KS 方法还被应用于被称为强关联多原子分子的邻苯炔自由基。结果表明,由 UHF 计算得到的原子位点上的自旋布居可以由 inv-KS 势上的波函数忠实地再现。

英文摘要:

The inverse Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (inv-KS) for the electron density of the Hartree-Fock (HF) wave function was revisited within the context of the optimized effective potential (HF- OEP). First, it is proved that the exchange potential created by the inv-KS is equivalent to the potential obtained by the HF-OEP when the HF-OEP realizes the HF energy of the system under consideration. Next the real-space grid (RSG) implementations of the inv-KS and the HF-OEP are addressed. The total HF energies EHF for the wave functions on the effective potentials optimized by the inv-KS are computed for a set of small molecules. It is found that the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of EHF from the HF energy is clearly smaller than the MAD of EHF, demonstrating that the inv-KS is advantageous in constructing the detailed structure of the exchange potential vx as compared with the HF-OEP. The inv-KS method is also applied to an ortho-benzyne radical known as a strongly correlated polyatomic molecule. It is revealed that the spin populations on the atomic sites computed by the UHF calculation can be faithfully reproduced by the wave functions on the inv-KS potential.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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