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arXiv 2402.18934cs.RO

RELEAD:恶劣环境下基于增强LiDAR里程计的弹性定位

RELEAD: Resilient Localization with Enhanced LiDAR Odometry in Adverse Environments

School of Systems Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学系统科学与工程学院);Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学);Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)

Zhiqiang Chen, Hongbo Chen, Yuhua Qi, Shipeng Zhong, Dapeng Feng, Wu Jin, Weisong Wen, Ming Liu

AI总结:

RELEAD提出一种以LiDAR为中心的弹性定位方法,通过约束ESIKF更新和基于GNC的图优化解决扫描匹配退化问题,并引入鲁棒增量固定滞后平滑器,在退化场景中优于现有最先进的LiDAR惯性及视觉惯性里程计方法。

摘要:

基于LiDAR的定位对于采矿勘测和地下设施维护等应用非常有价值。然而,在具有挑战性的场景中处理信息量不足的几何结构时,现有方法可能会遇到困难。本文提出了RELEAD,一种以LiDAR为中心的解决方案,旨在解决扫描匹配退化问题。我们的方法通过在前端求解受约束的ESIKF更新来实现无退化的点云配准,并通过基于渐进非凸性(GNC)的图优化来融合多传感器约束,即使面对异常测量也是如此。此外,我们提出了一种鲁棒的增量固定滞后平滑器(rIFL),用于高效的基于GNC的优化。RELEAD已在退化场景中进行了广泛评估,并超越了现有的最先进的LiDAR-惯性里程计和LiDAR-视觉-惯性里程计方法。

英文摘要:

LiDAR-based localization is valuable for applications like mining surveys and underground facility maintenance. However, existing methods can struggle when dealing with uninformative geometric structures in challenging scenarios. This paper presents RELEAD, a LiDAR-centric solution designed to address scan-matching degradation. Our method enables degeneracy-free point cloud registration by solving constrained ESIKF updates in the front end and incorporates multisensor constraints, even when dealing with outlier measurements, through graph optimization based on Graduated Non-Convexity (GNC). Additionally, we propose a robust Incremental Fixed Lag Smoother (rIFL) for efficient GNC-based optimization. RELEAD has undergone extensive evaluation in degenerate scenarios and has outperformed existing state-of-the-art LiDAR-Inertial odometry and LiDAR-Visual-Inertial odometry methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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