危机谈话：围绕能源危机与生活成本的公共辩论分析
Crisis talk: analysis of the public debate around the energy crisis and cost of living
AI总结：
本文通过自然语言处理与话语分析结合的方法，分析2014至2023年英国报纸中能源危机与生活成本辩论，识别关键主题、社会行动者及情感，为相关研究提供可扩展分析流程。
摘要：
2020年代初，英国一个突出的媒体议题是影响英国及欧洲大部分地区的能源危机。它将能源依赖与可持续性、经济负担的公平分配与生活成本，以及气候变化、风险和可持续性等问题纳入同一场公共辩论。本文调查了围绕能源危机和生活成本的公共话语，以识别这些关键且相互矛盾的问题如何在这场辩论中得到调和，并确定涉及哪些社会行动者及其所扮演的角色。我们分析了从2014年1月至2023年3月从英国报纸中获取的文档语料库。我们应用多种自然语言处理和数据可视化技术来识别关键主题、新趋势、关键社会行动者及其在辩论中所扮演的角色，以及与这些行动者和主题相关的情感。我们将自动化技术与人工话语分析相结合，以探索和验证本研究中揭示的见解。研究结果通过为话语分析提供灵活且可扩展的流程，并为生活成本-能源危机关联研究提供关键见解，验证了这些技术的实用性。
英文摘要：
A prominent media topic in the UK in the early 2020s is the energy crisis affecting the UK and most of Europe. It brings into a single public debate issues of energy dependency and sustainability, fair distribution of economic burdens and cost of living, as well as climate change, risk, and sustainability. In this paper, we investigate the public discourse around the energy crisis and cost of living to identify how these pivotal and contradictory issues are reconciled in this debate and to identify which social actors are involved and the role they play. We analyse a document corpus retrieved from UK newspapers from January 2014 to March 2023. We apply a variety of natural language processing and data visualisation techniques to identify key topics, novel trends, critical social actors, and the role they play in the debate, along with the sentiment associated with those actors and topics. We combine automated techniques with manual discourse analysis to explore and validate the insights revealed in this study. The findings verify the utility of these techniques by providing a flexible and scalable pipeline for discourse analysis and providing critical insights for cost of living - energy crisis nexus research.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
