一种用于非平衡最优传输的非精确Bregman近端点方法及其加速版本
An inexact Bregman proximal point method and its acceleration version for unbalanced optimal transport
AI总结:
本文针对非平衡最优传输中Scaling算法精度与数值稳定性不足的问题,提出非精确Bregman近端点方法及其加速版本,在保证收敛性和鲁棒正则化参数选择的同时缓解数值溢出,并给出理论与实验验证。
摘要:
非平衡最优传输(UOT)问题在计算生物学、计算成像和深度学习中发挥着日益重要的作用。Scaling算法因其便捷性和良好的收敛性质而被广泛用于求解UOT。然而,该算法在大正则化参数下精度较低,并且由于稳定性问题,小正则化参数容易导致数值溢出。我们通过提出一种用于求解UOT的非精确Bregman近端点方法来应对这一挑战。该算法在每次迭代中使用Scaling算法近似近端算子。该算法(1)收敛到UOT的真实解,(2)具有理论保证和鲁棒的正则化参数选择,(3)缓解数值稳定性问题,(4)在特定实践中可以达到与Scaling算法相当的计算复杂度。在此基础上,我们利用Bregman近端点方法的加速技术,提出了用于求解UOT的非精确Bregman近端点方法的加速版本,并提供了收敛性和加速效果的理论保证与实验验证。
英文摘要:
The Unbalanced Optimal Transport (UOT) problem plays increasingly important roles in computational biology, computational imaging and deep learning. Scaling algorithm is widely used to solve UOT due to its convenience and good convergence properties. However, this algorithm has lower accuracy for large regularization parameters, and due to stability issues, small regularization parameters can easily lead to numerical overflow. We address this challenge by developing an inexact Bregman proximal point method for solving UOT. This algorithm approximates the proximal operator using the Scaling algorithm at each iteration. The algorithm (1) converges to the true solution of UOT, (2) has theoretical guarantees and robust regularization parameter selection, (3) mitigates numerical stability issues, and (4) can achieve comparable computational complexity to the Scaling algorithm in specific practice. Building upon this, we develop an accelerated version of inexact Bregman proximal point method for solving UOT by using acceleration techniques of Bregman proximal point method and provide theoretical guarantees and experimental validation of convergence and acceleration.
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