A digraph is strongly connected if it has a directed path from $x$ to $y$ for every ordered pair of distinct vertices $x, y$ and it is strongly $k$-connected if it has at least $k+1$ vertices and remains strongly connected when we delete any set of at most $k-1$ vertices. For a digraph $D$, we use $δ(D)$ to denote $\mathop{\text{min}}\limits_{v\in V (D)} {|N_D^+(v)\cup N_D^-(v)|}$. In this paper, we show the following result. Let $k, l, n, n_1, n_2 \in \mathbb{N}$ with $n_1+n_2\leq n$ and $n_1,n_2\geq n/20$. Suppose that $D$ is a strongly $10^7k(k+l)^2\log(2kl$)-connected digraph of order $n$ with $δ(D)\geq n-l$. Then there exist two disjoint subsets $V_1, V_2\in V(D)$ with $|V_1| = n_1$ and $|V_2| = n_2$ such that each of $D[V_1]$, $D[V_2]$, and $D[V_1, V_2]$ is strongly $k$-connected. In particular, $V_1$ and $V_2$ form a partition of $V(D)$ when $n_1+n_2=n$. This result improves the earlier result of Kim, Kühn, and Osthus [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 30 (2016) 895--911].
Low chromatic spanning sub(di)graphs with prescribed degree or connectivity properties
推广了Erdés和Lovász的著名结果,证明了每个图$G$都包含一个具有$λ(H)\geq \lceil{}\frac{k-1}{k}λ(G)\rceil$的生成$k$ -部子图$H$,其中$λ(G)$是$G$的边连通度.特别是,连同一个众所周知的结果,由于纳什-威廉姆斯和Tutte,这意味着每一个$7$ -边连通图包含一个生成二部图,其边集分解成两个边不相交的生成树。我们证明了这是最好的可能性,因为它不适用于无限多的$6$ -边连通图。对于有向图,文献[6]证明了不存在$k$使得每个$k$ -弧连通有向图都有一个生成强二部子有向图.证明了每个强有向图都有一个生成强三部子有向图,并且每个至少6个顶点的强半完全有向图都有一个生成强二部子有向图。\jbj{We generalize this result to higher connectivities by proving}证明了,对于每个正整数$k$,每个$k$ -弧连通有向图包含一个生成$(2k+1$)-有部子图是$k$ -弧连通的,这是最佳可能的.文[18]中的一个猜想是:每个最小出度$2k-1$的有向图都包含一个最小出度至少为$k$的生成$3$ -部子有向图.通过给出一类具有最小出度$2k-2$的有向图,证明了有界$2k-1$是最佳可能的,这类有向图不包含任何出度至少为$k$的生成$3$ -部子有向图.证明了最小半度至少为…
Universitat de Lleida(莱里达大学);Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya(加泰罗尼亚理工大学);Barcelona Graduate School of Mathematics(巴塞罗那数学研究生院);Institut de Matemàtiques de la UPC-BarcelonaTech (IMTech)(UPC-巴塞罗那理工大学数学研究所)
Colored Turán densities and finite directed templates
School of Mathematics, Shandong University(山东大学数学学院);Universidad Pública de Navarra(纳瓦拉公立大学);Extremal Combinatorics and Probability Group (ECOPRO), Institute for Basic Science (IBS)(基础科学研究院极端组合学与概率组)
Making an oriented graph acyclic using inversions of bounded or prescribed size
SDU(南丹麦大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Inria(法国国家数字创新研究院);I3S(信息与系统科学研究所);CISPA(信息安全与隐私安全中心);LIRMM(计算机科学与微电子技术实验室);Institute of Computing, UNICAMP(坎皮纳斯大学计算研究所);School of Mathematics, Shandong University(山东大学数学学院)