欧洲对人本技术的承诺：人机交互在欧盟《人工智能法案》成功中的核心作用
The European Commitment to Human-Centered Technology: The Integral Role of HCI in the EU AI Act's Success
AI总结：
本文指出欧盟《人工智能法案》要成功落实，必须依靠人机交互研究来评估人工智能系统对人的影响，避免重蹈GDPR实施混乱的覆辙，从而实现以人为本且有效的人工智能发展。
摘要：
人工智能的演进必将深刻重塑未来。欧盟认识到这一即将到来的突出地位，已颁布《人工智能法案》，对基于人工智能的系统的市场准入进行监管。该法案的一个显著特征是通过将监管重点放在透明度、可解释性以及人类理解和控制人工智能系统的能力上，来守护民主和人本主义价值。在此，欧盟《人工智能法案》不仅仅是为人工智能系统规定技术要求。欧盟发出了一个民主的呼吁，要求建立以人为本的人工智能系统，并由此提出了一项跨学科研究议程，以推动人工智能发展中的人本化创新。如果没有稳健的方法来评估人工智能系统及其对个人和社会的影响，欧盟《人工智能法案》可能会导致重蹈欧盟《通用数据保护条例》的覆辙，并导致仓促、混乱、临时且含糊的实施，造成的困惑多于提供的指导。此外，在人与人工智能交互方面开展坚定的研究活动，对于监管合规以及以既合乎伦理又有效的方式推进人工智能发展都将是关键。这种方法将确保人工智能的发展与人类价值观和需求相一致，培育一个创新、负责任且作为我们社会有机组成部分的技术格局。
英文摘要：
The evolution of AI is set to profoundly reshape the future. The European Union, recognizing this impending prominence, has enacted the AI Act, regulating market access for AI-based systems. A salient feature of the Act is to guard democratic and humanistic values by focusing regulation on transparency, explainability, and the human ability to understand and control AI systems. Hereby, the EU AI Act does not merely specify technological requirements for AI systems. The EU issues a democratic call for human-centered AI systems and, in turn, an interdisciplinary research agenda for human-centered innovation in AI development. Without robust methods to assess AI systems and their effect on individuals and society, the EU AI Act may lead to repeating the mistakes of the General Data Protection Regulation of the EU and to rushed, chaotic, ad-hoc, and ambiguous implementation, causing more confusion than lending guidance. Moreover, determined research activities in Human-AI interaction will be pivotal for both regulatory compliance and the advancement of AI in a manner that is both ethical and effective. Such an approach will ensure that AI development aligns with human values and needs, fostering a technology landscape that is innovative, responsible, and an integral part of our society.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
