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arXiv 2402.12906cs.DC
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面向联邦学习的雾使能分布式训练架构

Fog enabled distributed training architecture for federated learning

Aditya Kumar, Satish Narayana Srirama

AI总结:

本文提出一种雾使能分布式训练架构,结合在线学习与联邦学习,在资源受限的工业物联网设备上实现快速变化数据下的隐私保护机器学习,并通过人体位置检测任务验证其有效性。

摘要:

每一秒产生的数据量都在持续增长。各种传感器、摄像头和智能设备在其整个部署期间不断产生数据。在云服务器上处理和分析原始数据面临带宽、拥塞、延迟、隐私和安全等多重挑战。雾计算将计算资源带到更靠近物联网的位置,从而解决了其中一些问题。这些物联网设备计算能力较低,不足以训练机器学习模型。从持续增长的数据中挖掘隐藏模式和推理规则对各种应用至关重要。由于日益增长的隐私担忧,保护隐私的机器学习是另一个需要纳入考虑的方面。本文提出了一种面向机器学习任务的雾使能分布式训练架构,使用资源受限设备。所提出的架构利用在线学习在快速变化的数据上训练机器学习模型。该网络融合了保护隐私的联邦学习训练。此外,该架构的学习能力在一个真实世界的工业物联网用例上进行了测试。我们在工业物联网环境中训练了一个神经网络模型,用于在快速变化的数据上进行人体位置检测。

英文摘要:

The amount of data being produced at every epoch of second is increasing every moment. Various sensors, cameras and smart gadgets produce continuous data throughout its installation. Processing and analyzing raw data at a cloud server faces several challenges such as bandwidth, congestion, latency, privacy and security. Fog computing brings computational resources closer to IoT that addresses some of these issues. These IoT devices have low computational capability, which is insufficient to train machine learning. Mining hidden patterns and inferential rules from continuously growing data is crucial for various applications. Due to growing privacy concerns, privacy preserving machine learning is another aspect that needs to be inculcated. In this paper, we have proposed a fog enabled distributed training architecture for machine learning tasks using resources constrained devices. The proposed architecture trains machine learning model on rapidly changing data using online learning. The network is inlined with privacy preserving federated learning training. Further, the learning capability of architecture is tested on a real world IIoT use case. We trained a neural network model for human position detection in IIoT setup on rapidly changing data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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