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arXiv 2402.11530cs.CV
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从数据中心视角的高效多模态学习

Efficient Multimodal Learning from Data-centric Perspective

Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence(北京人工智能研究院);Peking University(北京大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);HKUST(GZ)(香港科技大学(广州));SJTU(上海交通大学)

Muyang He, Yexin Liu, Boya Wu, Jianhao Yuan, Yueze Wang, Tiejun Huang, Bo Zhao

AI总结:

本文提出Bunny轻量级多模态大语言模型家族,利用高质量训练数据实现高效多模态学习,在多个基准上超越大型模型,并提供开源工具。

摘要:

多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)在通用视觉理解和推理任务中展现了显著的能力。然而,它们的部署受到训练和推理过程中大量计算成本的阻碍,限制了对更广泛研究群体和用户群体的可及性。一个直接的解决方案是利用较小的预训练视觉和语言模型,但这不可避免地会导致显著的性能下降。在本文中,我们证明了通过高质量训练数据训练一个更小但更好的多模态大语言模型的可能性。具体来说,我们介绍了Bunny,一个轻量级多模态大语言模型家族,具有灵活的视觉和语言骨干网络,用于从精选训练数据中进行高效的多模态学习。实验表明,我们的Bunny-4B/8B在多个基准测试上优于最先进的大型多模态大语言模型。我们希望这项工作能为社区提供一个干净、灵活的开源工具,以促进进一步的研究和发展。代码、模型和数据可在https://github.com/BAAI-DCAI/Bunny获取。

英文摘要:

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated notable capabilities in general visual understanding and reasoning tasks. However, their deployment is hindered by substantial computational costs in both training and inference, limiting accessibility to the broader research and user communities. A straightforward solution is to leverage smaller pre-trained vision and language models, which inevitably cause significant performance drops. In this paper, we demonstrate the possibility of training a smaller but better MLLM with high-quality training data. Specifically, we introduce Bunny, a family of lightweight MLLMs with flexible vision and language backbones for efficient multimodal learning from selected training data. Experiments show that our Bunny-4B/8B outperforms the state-of-the-art large MLLMs on multiple benchmarks. We expect that this work can provide the community with a clean and flexible open-source tool for further research and development. The code, models, and data can be found in https://github.com/BAAI-DCAI/Bunny.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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