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arXiv 2402.10786astro-ph.GA
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14个超亮红外星系的纯射电与射电至远紫外光谱能量分布建模:对红外亮星系全局性质的洞察

Radio-only and Radio-to-far-ultraviolet Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of 14 ULIRGs: Insights into the Global Properties of Infrared Bright Galaxies

Subhrata Dey, Arti Goyal, Katarzyna Małek, Tanio Díaz-Santos

AI总结:

本文利用CIGALE和UltraNest对14个ULIRGs及11个LIRGs进行紫外至射电SED建模,发现射电数据可大幅提升尘埃光度和恒星形成率约束精度,并揭示射电光度与恒星形成活动的多阶段关联。

摘要:

我们展示了对14个本地超亮红外星系(ULIRGs)的详细光谱能量分布(SED)建模,这些星系拥有文献中出色的覆盖紫外—红外(FIR)和射电波段(约50 MHz至约30 GHz)的测光数据。我们使用CIGALE SED拟合代码对紫外—FIR—射电SED进行建模。对于纯射电SED建模,我们使用UltraNest软件包,利用其嵌套采样算法。结合我们先前对11个亮红外星系(LIRGs)的研究结果,我们讨论了25个星暴星系(z < 0.5)样本的全局天体物理性质。它们的射电光谱经常以弯曲和转折为特征,没有迹象表明ULIRGs比LIRGs表现出更复杂的SED,尽管ULIRGs显示出更多的相互作用迹象。在CIGALE建模中加入射电测量数据,使尘埃光度和恒星形成率(SFR)的估计约束比先前报道的星暴星系结果提高了超过1个数量级。我们表明,在1.4 GHz和4.8 GHz频率上的总射电光度和非热射电光度可以作为所有LIRGs以及那些活动星系核影响不显著的ULIRGs的近期恒星形成率的良好估计量。在1.4 GHz的射电SFR与基于SED建模的较老(100 Myr内平均)SFR之间观察到较弱但仍显著的相关性,表明它们在一生中存在多次星暴活动事件。4.8 GHz处的热射电光度比1.4 GHz处的热光度更能追踪近期恒星形成。统计上,我们建模得到的非热射电光谱指数与红移、恒星质量、SFR、比恒星形成率和尘埃质量没有显著相关性。

英文摘要:

We present detailed spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling of 14 local ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with outstanding photometric data from the literature covering the ultraviolet--infrared (FIR) and radio bands ($\sim$50 MHz to $\sim$30 GHz). We employ the CIGALE SED fitting code to model the ultraviolet--FIR--radio SED. For the radio-only SED modeling, we use the UltraNest package, leveraging its nested sampling algorithm. Combining the results from our previous study on 11 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), we discuss the global astrophysical properties of a sample of 25 starburst galaxies (z $<$ 0.5). Their radio spectra are frequently characterized by bends and turnovers, with no indication of ULIRGs exhibiting more complicated SEDs than LIRGs despite showing more signs of interactions. Including radio measurements in the CIGALE modeling constrained the dust luminosity and star formation rate (SFR) estimates by more than 1 order of magnitude better than previously reported for starburst galaxies. We show that total and nonthermal radio luminosity at 1.4 and 4.8 GHz frequencies can be good estimators of recent SFRs for all LIRGs and those ULIRGS with an insignificant influence of active galactic nuclei. A weaker but still significant correlation is observed between radio SFRs at 1.4 GHz and old (averaged over 100 Myr) SFRs based on SED modeling, indicative of multiple episodes of starburst activity during their lifetime. The thermal radio luminosity at 4.8 GHz is a better tracer of recent star formation than the thermal luminosity at 1.4 GHz. Statistically, our modeled nonthermal radio spectral indices do not significantly correlate with redshift, stellar mass, SFR, specific SFR, and dust mass.

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