SPHEREx太阳系天体星表的行星防御应用
Planetary Defense Use of the SPHEREx Solar System Object Catalog
AI总结：
本文探讨了即将进行的NASA SPHEREx全天近红外光谱巡天在行星防御中的应用，指出其能以WISE/NEOWISE灵敏度探测数十万太阳系天体，从而增强追踪和表征潜在危险天体的能力以缓解风险。
摘要：
即将到来的NASA SPHEREx（宇宙历史、再电离时代和冰探测器光谱光度计）全天0.7至5.0微米光谱巡天计划将于2025至2027年开展，提供了一次独特的天基机会，可在WISE/NEOWISE灵敏度下探测、光谱分类并编录数十万颗太阳系天体。本文探讨了SPHEREx独特的近红外能力、其在行星防御（PD）中的潜在应用，以及对潜在危险天体（PHO）相关风险缓解的影响。通过利用SPHEREx数据，科学家和决策者能够增强追踪和表征PHO的能力，最终为保护我们的星球做出贡献。
英文摘要：
The upcoming NASA SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer) all-sky 0.7 to 5.0 um spectral survey, to be conducted from 2025 to 2027, provides a unique space-based opportunity to detect, spectrally categorize, and catalog hundreds of thousands of solar system objects at WISE/NEOWISE sensitivities. This paper discusses the unique near-infrared capabilities of SPHEREx, its potential applications in Planetary Defense, (PD), and the implications for risk mitigation associated with Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHOs). By leveraging SPHEREx data, scientists and decision-makers can enhance our ability to track and characterize PHOs, ultimately contributing to the protection of our planet.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
