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arXiv 2402.07684q-bio.QMcs.LGstat.AP
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基于协方差神经网络迈向脑年龄预测的基础模型

Towards a Foundation Model for Brain Age Prediction using coVariance Neural Networks

University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学);University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学)

Saurabh Sihag, Gonzalo Mateos, Alejandro Ribeiro

AI总结:

本文提出基于协方差神经网络的 NeuroVNN 作为脑年龄预测的基础模型,通过在健康人群上预训练并微调,结合“无标度”特性,实现了跨脑图谱和不同维度数据集的迁移及解剖学可解释性。

摘要:

脑年龄是使用机器学习算法从神经影像数据集中估计出的生物学年龄。相对于实际年龄的脑年龄增加,可反映出对神经退行性病变和认知衰退的脆弱性增加。本文研究了基于协方差神经网络的 NeuroVNN,作为脑年龄预测应用的基础模型范式。NeuroVNN 在健康人群上预训练为回归模型,使用皮层厚度特征预测实际年龄,并微调以在不同的神经学背景下估计脑年龄。重要的是,NeuroVNN 为脑年龄增加了解剖学可解释性,并具有“无标度”特性,使其能够迁移至根据任意脑图谱整理的数据集。结果表明,NeuroVNN 能够在不同人群中提取出生物学上合理的脑年龄估计值,并能成功迁移至与训练数据集维度不同的数据集。

英文摘要:

Brain age is the estimate of biological age derived from neuroimaging datasets using machine learning algorithms. Increasing brain age with respect to chronological age can reflect increased vulnerability to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. In this paper, we study NeuroVNN, based on coVariance neural networks, as a paradigm for foundation model for the brain age prediction application. NeuroVNN is pre-trained as a regression model on healthy population to predict chronological age using cortical thickness features and fine-tuned to estimate brain age in different neurological contexts. Importantly, NeuroVNN adds anatomical interpretability to brain age and has a `scale-free' characteristic that allows its transference to datasets curated according to any arbitrary brain atlas. Our results demonstrate that NeuroVNN can extract biologically plausible brain age estimates in different populations, as well as transfer successfully to datasets of dimensionalities distinct from that for the dataset used to train NeuroVNN.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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