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arXiv 2402.07582quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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Kirkwood-Dirac 准概率的量子速度极限

Quantum speed limit for Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobabilities

Sagar Silva Pratapsi, Sebastian Deffner, Stefano Gherardini

AI总结:

本研究推导了双时关联函数对应的准概率的量子速度极限,基于海森堡-罗伯逊不确定关系,并应用于条件量子门,以确定非经典性最快出现的最优条件,同时暗示非经典动力学可增强功率提取。

摘要:

一个量子系统展现真正量子特征所需的最短时间是多少?为回答此问题,我们推导了由测量统计产生的双时关联函数的量子速度极限。通常,若系统的初始量子态与测量观测量不对易,这些双时关联子由准概率描述。我们的量子速度极限源自海森堡-罗伯逊不确定关系,并设定了准概率变为非正的最小时间,这是系统动力学中非经典特征出现的证据。作为示例,我们将这些结果应用于条件量子门,通过确定以最大速度产生非经典性的最优条件。我们的分析还暗示了在真正非经典动力学中增强的功率提取。

英文摘要:

What is the minimal time until a quantum system can exhibit genuine quantum features? To answer this question we derive quantum speed limits for two-time correlation functions arising from statistics of measurements. Generally, these two-time correlators are described by quasiprobabilities, if the initial quantum state of the system does not commute with the measurement observables. Our quantum speed limits are derived from the Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainty relation, and set the minimal time at which a quasiprobability can become non-positive, which is evidence for the onset of non-classical traits in the system dynamics. As an illustrative example, we apply these results to a conditional quantum gate, by determining the optimal condition giving rise to non-classicality at maximum speed. Our analysis also hints at boosted power extraction in genuinely non-classical dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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