arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.06609cs.CYcs.CR
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你仍能看见我:数据保护如何支撑AI监控的架构

You Still See Me: How Data Protection Supports the Architecture of AI Surveillance

Rui-Jie Yew, Lucy Qin, Suresh Venkatasubramanian

AI总结:

本文揭示隐私保护技术在合规论调掩护下可被用于支撑AI监控架构,提出基于实际保护效果评估这类技术的技策方案,并指出技术人员在反监控AI政策制定中的作用。

摘要:

数据是人工智能(AI)的核心支柱,因此隐私与数据保护法律对AI系统有重大影响。在符合数据保护与隐私法规的论调掩护下,隐私保护技术已能提取更多、更新形式的数据。本文阐明了AI系统开发中隐私保护技术的应用——从作为数据集整理环节的私有集合交集(private set intersection),到作为模型计算环节的同态加密与联邦学习——如何在监管许可的幌子下进一步为监控基础设施提供支撑。最后,本文提出了技术与政策策略,以隐私保护技术实际提供的保护效果为依据对其进行评估。结论部分强调了技术人员在制定打击监控型AI技术的政策方面可发挥的作用。

英文摘要:

Data forms the backbone of artificial intelligence (AI). Privacy and data protection laws thus have strong bearing on AI systems. Shielded by the rhetoric of compliance with data protection and privacy regulations, privacy-preserving techniques have enabled the extraction of more and new forms of data. We illustrate how the application of privacy-preserving techniques in the development of AI systems--from private set intersection as part of dataset curation to homomorphic encryption and federated learning as part of model computation--can further support surveillance infrastructure under the guise of regulatory permissibility. Finally, we propose technology and policy strategies to evaluate privacy-preserving techniques in light of the protections they actually confer. We conclude by highlighting the role that technologists could play in devising policies that combat surveillance AI technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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