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arXiv 2402.04600hep-ph
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用于识别算符与模型指纹的多同位素无中微子双β衰变研究

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Multiple Isotopes for Fingerprints Identification of Operators and Models

Shao-Long Chen, Yu-Qi Xiao

AI总结:

该研究在低能有效场论框架下分析标准与短程算符共存的无中微子双β衰变情形,结合多同位素搜寻建立区分算符与模型的判据,验证了多同位素实验可更有效约束参数、区分特定算符与超对称模型。

摘要:

无中微子双β($0νββ$)衰变是确定中微子是否为马约拉纳粒子的最有前景的途径。目前已有许多基于不同同位素的实验在搜寻$0νββ$衰变。结合多种同位素的$0νββ$衰变搜寻为区分算符与不同模型提供了一种可行方法。$0νββ$衰变的贡献来自标准机制、长程机制和短程机制。我们在低能有效场论框架下分析了标准算符与短程算符同时存在的情形。研究考虑了五种可实现中微子质量并能通过多种机制对$0νββ$衰变产生贡献的具体模型。我们建立了一项评估未来实验区分算符与模型可能性的判据。研究发现,不同同位素的$0νββ$衰变互补搜寻能够区分包含低能有效算符$\ncal{O}_{1,2,5}$的情形与R宇称破缺超对称模型。对于其他情形与模型,多同位素实验搜寻也比仅使用单一同位素能更有效地约束参数区域。

英文摘要:

Neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay is the most promising way to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana particles. There are many experiments based on different isotopes searching for $0νββ$ decay. Combining the searches of $0νββ$ decay in multiple isotopes provides a possible method to distinguish operators and different models. The contributions to $0νββ$ decay come from standard, long-range, and short-range mechanisms. We analyze the scenario in which the standard and short-range operators exist simultaneously within the framework of low-energy effective field theory. Five specific models are considered, which can realize neutrino mass and can contribute to $0νββ$ decay via multiple mechanisms. A criterion to evaluate the possibilities of future experiments to discriminate operators and models is built. We find that the complementary searches for $0νββ$ decay in different isotopes can distinguish the cases that contain the low-energy effective operators $\mathcal{O}_{1,2,5}$ and R-parity violating supersymmetry model. For other cases and models, the experimental searches within multiple isotopes can also more effectively constrain the parameter region than with only one isotope.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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