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arXiv 2402.03341physics.soc-ph
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从农村向城市迁移:安塔卡瓦农民社区案例分析,普诺-2023

Migration from Rural to Urban: Case Analysis of the Peasant Community of Antacahua, Puno-2023

William Incacutipa, Laymir Apaza, Clever Mamani, Renzo Apaza

AI总结:

本研究通过混合方法分析安塔卡瓦农民社区人口外流,识别出服务不足、经济缺乏等迁移驱动因素,并提出政策建议以促进农村发展。

摘要:

本研究考察了安塔卡瓦农民社区(Community Campesina de Antacahua)人口稀少的问题,旨在识别迁移驱动因素并评估其与农村向城市迁移趋势的相关性。采用混合方法,包括调查、规范分析和文献分析,研究发现人口外流由以下因素推动:对服务不足的不满(34.4%)、经济支持缺乏(23.4%)、农作物生产力低下(15.6%)、与学习相关的原因(18.8%)以及土地稀缺(7.8%)。移民群体包括青少年(12.5%)、年轻人(17.2%和43.7%)以及成年人(26.6%),他们偏好的目的地包括胡利亚卡(Juliaca,40.0%)、普诺(Puno,23.0%)、阿纳内亚和科哈塔矿山(Ananea和Cojata,25.0%)以及其他地点(12.0%)。文献分析强调政府政策不足,建议通过土地分配促进基本服务,并通过将新成员纳入社区理事会(Communal Directive)来增强经济机会。

英文摘要:

This study examines the low population presence in the Community Campesina de Antacahua, aiming to identify migration drivers and assess their correlation with rural-to-urban migration trends. Employing a mixed approach, including surveys, normative, and bibliographic analysis, the research reveals that emigration is propelled by factors like dissatisfaction with inadequate services (34.4%), economic support deficiency (23.4%), low crop productivity (15.6%), study-related reasons (18.8%), and land scarcity (7.8%). Emigrants, comprising teenagers (12.5%), young adults (17.2%, 43.7%), and adults (26.6%), prefer destinations like Juliaca (40.0%), Puno (23.0%), Ananea and Cojata mines (25.0%), and other locations (12.0%). Literature analysis highlights insufficient government policies, suggesting solutions like promoting basic services through land allocation and enhancing economic opportunities by integrating new members into the Communal Directive.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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